Hermitage (Hermitage, Tenn.); Jackson, Andrew, 1767-1845 -- Homes and haunts -- Tennessee -- Hermitage
“While Major Ore was out against the Lower Town,” he wrote, “the
Indians continued their depredations against the district of Mero. On
the night of the fourteenth September, the Indians pulled up a part of
the stockading of Morgan’s station, and took out a valuable gelding
tied to his dwelling house. The sixteenth of the same month, a woman
on Red river near Major Sharp’s was killed by the Indians. The same
day a party of Indians fired upon five men near Mr. Andrew Jackson’s,
on the south side of Cumberland river, killed one man, and wounded
two; among the latter is Mr. John Bosley. The same party burned the
houses of John Donnelson and the widow Hayes. From the nearness of the
time, and the distance of the situation, within which the above
injuries were committed, there must have been three parties of
Indians.” (_Indian Affairs_, Vol. I, page 663.)
The Nickajack expedition began on September 8, 1794, so at the time that
these depredations took place the settlement was in an unprotected
condition. Since before the Civil War Andrew Jackson’s participation in
this campaign has been a matter of dispute. The historian Ramsey, in his
_Annals of Tennessee_, said that he served as a private; but Putnam, in
his work on Middle Tennessee, basing his statement on the word of men
who participated in the expedition, declares that he did not go. Putnam
is followed by Parton and, since both of them have so vehemently denied
that he had a part in it, this position has been almost generally
accepted.
Ramsey based his statement on papers of Willie Blount, half brother of
the territorial governor, who, at the time was secretary of the
territory, and was later himself governor of Tennessee. Both Putnam and
Parton have failed to take into consideration the importance of Blount’s
testimony—or, perhaps, did not have access to his papers. A letter which
should settle the controversy permanently has been recently acquired by
the state historian and librarian, Mrs. John Trotwood Moore. This
letter, written to General Jackson on January 4, 1830, by Willie Blount,
states:
“I have by me the rough draft of sundry letters, from me to you, none
of which have yet been either copied or mailed: they relate to things
gone bye, & so, no matter whether they are ever sent or not: they
speak only of the pleasurable feelings I experience in the knowledge I
possess of the motives and conduct in the various promotions of my
friend yourself and the result of your efforts since the battle of
Nickajack, commanded by Orr: where, as Sampson Williams says, our
friend, the Mountain Leader, the friend of man, was at that never to
be forgotten good days work, in which you lent an active useful hand,
that gave peace to our frontier, never to be forgotten by me.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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