Animal Intelligence: The International Scientific Series, Vol. XLIV.Romanes, George John
Science
Animal Intelligence: The International Scientific Series, Vol. XLIV.
Romanes, George John
Animal behavior; Animal intelligence
While residing many years ago, during the summer
months, at the baths of Sulla in Italy, in a somewhat
damp locality, my informant together with the rest of
the family was much annoyed by the frequent intrusion
of small black scorpions into the house, and their
being secreted among the bedclothes, in shoes, and
other articles of dress. It thus became necessary to
be constantly on the watch for these troublesome
creatures, and to take means for their removal and
destruction. Having been informed by the natives of
the place that the scorpion would destroy itself if
exposed to a sudden light, my informant and her
friends soon became adepts in catching the scorpions
and disposing of them in the manner suggested. This
consisted in confining the animal under an inverted
drinking-glass or tumbler, below which a card was
inserted when the capture was made, and then, waiting
till dark, suddenly bringing the light of a candle
near to the glass in which the animal was confined. No
sooner was this done than the scorpion invariably
showed signs of great excitement, running round and
round the interior of the tumbler with reckless
velocity for a number of times. This state having
lasted for a minute or more, the animal suddenly
became quiet, and turning its tail on the hinder part
of its body over its back, brought its recurved sting
down upon the middle of the head, and piercing it
forcibly, in a few seconds became quite motionless,
and in fact quite dead. This observation was repeated
very frequently; in truth, it was adopted as the best
plan of getting rid of the animals. The young people
were in the habit of handling the scorpions with
impunity immediately after they were so killed, and of
preserving many of them as curiosities.
In this narrative the following circumstances are
worthy of attention:--
(1) The effect of light in producing the excitement
amounting to despair, which causes the animal to
commit self-destruction;
(2) The suddenness of the operation of the poison,
which is probably inserted by the puncture of the head
into the upper cerebral ganglion; and
(3) The completeness of the fatal symptoms at once
induced.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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