“Now look at the molars. There are four above, the last one very small,
and three below. Their cusps or points are still sharper than the
wolf’s; so, too, the cat’s appetite—like that of its kindred, the
tiger, the panther, the jaguar, and others—demands more flesh than that
of the wolf and animals like it, such as the fox, the jackal, and
especially the dog. Have you ever noticed how disdainful the cat is
when you throw her only a piece of bread? Scarcely has she smelt it
when she makes a movement of superb scorn, tail in the air, back
raised, and looks at you as if to say: ‘Are you making fun of me? I
want something else.’ Or, if very hungry, she reluctantly bites the
bread, chews it awkwardly, and swallows it with distaste. The dog, on
the contrary, our good Azor for example, catches the bread joyfully in
his mouth without letting it touch the ground, and if he finds any
fault with the piece it is for being too small. You call the cat a
glutton. I take her part and maintain that it is not the vice of
gluttony she shows, but that her teeth must have meat. What could you
expect her pointed canines and keen-edged molars to do with a crust of
bread? They demand, above all, a prey that bleeds, a quivering bit of
flesh.
“What a difference between the teeth of the hunter and those of the
peaceful chewer of grass! Let us examine this picture of a horse’s
head. Here the incisors, six in number, are powerful; they seize the
forage and cut it, a mouthful at a time. The canines, of no use here,
show only as little knobs on the jaw-bone. Next beyond comes a long
vacant space called the bar; that is where the bit is held in the
horse’s mouth. Back of the bar you see the real grinding mechanism,
composed of twelve pairs of strong molars with square, flat crowns
furnished with slightly projecting folds whose usefulness I have
already pointed out to you. If I am not much mistaken, here we have a
mill capable of grinding tough straw and fibrous hay.
“Finally, here is a rabbit’s head. Each jaw is furnished with two
enormous incisors set deep into the bone, bent backward above, and
ending each in a sharp-edged crown. What are such incisors as those
made for?”
“I know,” Jules quickly replied. “The rabbit is always nibbling. For
want of better food it will gnaw the bark of a tree and even the wood.
It uses its incisors to cut its food very fine, to gnaw it.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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