“Notice how sharp the points of the teeth are,” resumed his uncle,
“both in the upper and in the lower jaw. Those two rows of teeth fit
into each other when the animal bites, and they plunge like so many
fine daggers into the captured victim’s flesh. With this complicated
dental mechanism evidently the hedgehog cannot triturate tough food; it
must have a kind of diet that is soft, juicy, capable of being reduced
to marmalade by a brief chewing. The animal is therefore preëminently a
flesh-eater. Several other species, particularly the mole and the
shrew-mouse of these regions, have, like the hedgehog, teeth tapering
to conical points and interplaying in the two jaws. Their food, too, is
about the same as the hedgehog’s. All three—hedgehog, mole, and
shrew-mouse—live on small game—insects, larvæ, slugs, caterpillars,
worms. They belong to the group of mammals known to naturalists as the
order of insectivorous animals, or, in other words, the order of
insect-eaters. On and under the ground they carry on the same kind of
hunt that bats do in the air. In their way of living bats, too, are
insectivorous; but their peculiar bodily structure causes them to be
placed apart in the order of chiropters. Thus the mammals furnish us
two orders of helpers: the chiropters, which hunt on the wing, and the
insect-eaters—the insectivorous animals properly so called—which hunt
on and under the ground. To the latter belong the hedgehog, the mole,
and the shrew-mouse.
“The hedgehog, the largest of the three, requires the largest and most
plentiful prey. Tiny vermin are disdained, but a June-bug larva or a
good fat mole-cricket is an excellent find. When they are not buried
too deep he digs with his paws and snout to unearth them. You have
to-day seen my hedgehogs at work in the lettuce bed. All night they go
prowling about the garden, sniffing and rummaging in every nook and
corner, and crunching no small number of my foes without doing me much
harm. In them I have two vigilant watchmen who make their rounds every
night for the greater security of my growing vegetables. However,
despite the interest I take in them, I must, to be candid, acknowledge
their faults.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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