“The hedgehog’s natural food consists unquestionably of insects; but
when a good opportunity presents itself the greedy creature is easily
tempted by larger and more highly flavored prey. In its wild state the
hedgehog does not hesitate to suck the blood of young rabbits caught in
their hole during the mother’s absence. The eggs of quail and
partridge, too, it esteems as a most delicious feast, but its supreme
delight is to wring the necks of a brood of little chickens. One night
last year I heard a great commotion in the hen-house. The roosters were
raising cries of alarm, the hens were cackling in desperate fright. I
ran out to see what the trouble was. One of my hedgehogs had crept in
under the door, and I found the rogue regaling himself on some little
chickens almost under their mother’s wing, she being powerless to help
them in the dark. With one kick I sent the assassin rolling outside,
and the next day thorough repairs were taken in hand. The holes on a
level with the floor were closed up, and since then I have had no
further trouble from my insect-hunters. With proper precautions against
their thirst for blood, I have two larva-devourers of great value for
my garden.”
“But won’t they do damage of another kind?” asked Louis. “I have heard
that hedgehogs climb trees and shake off the ripe fruit, and then roll
on it so as to spit it with their spines, after which they carry it off
to their holes and eat it at their ease.”
“Pay no attention to any such stories, my boy. It is utterly impossible
for a hedgehog to climb a tree. Clumsy and stubby as it is, with legs
so short and claws useless for climbing, how could it manage an
athletic feat that calls for agility, hooked claws, and supple limbs?
No, my friend, the hedgehog does not climb trees, neither does it carry
off fruit transfixed with its spines. The only vestige of truth in that
old wives’ tale is that hedgehogs do not live exclusively on prey; if
they find fruit that they like on the ground, a very ripe pear or a
juicy peach, for example, they munch it with as great contentment as
they would a beetle or a June-bug.”
“It is also said,” Louis added, “that if kept in a house the hedgehog
will drive away rats.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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