Anna Seward, and Classic LichfieldMartin, Stapleton
History
Anna Seward, and Classic Lichfield
Martin, Stapleton
English poetry -- 18th century -- History and criticism; Seward, Anna, 1742-1809; Women poets -- Biography
Her religious views were broad. She felt “no great reverence for Kings.”
In politics she was a Whig. “I was born and bred in Whiggism,” which
word, she tells us, was synonymous to “fool and rascal,” from Johnson’s
lips. It may be added that Johnson also said, “the Devil was the first
Whig.” She confessed she had no great appetite for politics, though she
expressed her views pretty freely on the subject. In 1790 the titles of
nobility were suppressed in France, and Anna Seward disapproved of
Burke’s vindication of hereditary honours. She thought that “they are
more likely to make a man repose, with slumbering virtue upon them, for
the distinction he is to receive in society, than to inspire the effort
of rendering himself worthy of them. They are to men what beauty is to
women, a dangerous gift, which has a natural tendency to make them
indolent, silly, and worthless. Let property be hereditary, but let
titular honours be the reward of noble or useful exertions. France, in
her folly, has destroyed them totally, instead of making them
conditional.” Howbeit, titled people appear to have been highly honoured
by her, notwithstanding these observations. By 1797 she had lost her
long-existing confidence in Pitt’s wisdom and integrity, and in 1798 she
thought he was “disqualified for retaining the reasonable confidence of
the people of England.” In 1801 she wrote of “Pitt’s low and perfidious
manœuvres,” and she never changed her opinion of him. She seemed unable
to write what is called plain English. Archdeacon Vyse is described by
her as “a man of prioric talents in a metrical impromptu.” Another
person “evinced an elevated mind,” while a third exhibited an “attic
spirit” in her writings. An evening is described as being “attic”; but
even Pope, we may remark, calls a nightingale an “attic warbler.” It is
true, however, he was writing poetry, not prose. Though a Bluestocking,
her praise was usually generously bestowed; she knew well how to flatter.
She, though unacquainted with Latin, paraphrased Horace; and she admitted
her ignorance of French. She loved all animals, notably cats and dogs,
and, believing in a future existence for the dumb creation, wrote a poem,
entitled “On the Future Existence of Brutes.”
The following are three of more beautiful stanzas:—
“Has GOD decreed this helpless, suffering train
Shall, groaning yield the vital breath he gave,
Unrecompens’d for years of want, and pain,
And close on them the portals of the grave?
Ah, no! the great Retributory Mind
Will recompense, and may, perhaps, ordain
Some future mode of being, more refin’d
Than ours, less sullied with inherent stain;
Less torn by passion, and less prone to sin,
Their duty easier, trial less severe,
Till their firm faith, and virtue prov’d, may win
The wreaths of life in yon Eternal Sphere.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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