Anna Seward, and Classic LichfieldMartin, Stapleton
History
Anna Seward, and Classic Lichfield
Martin, Stapleton
English poetry -- 18th century -- History and criticism; Seward, Anna, 1742-1809; Women poets -- Biography
The derivation of the word “Lichfield” has excited a good deal of
controversy. In Anna Seward’s time, it was generally thought to mean
“the field of dead bodies,” _cadaverum campus_—from a number of Christian
bodies which lay massacred and unburied there, in the persecution raised
by Diocletian. A reference to “Notes and Queries,” in the Sixth and
Eighth Series, will show an inquirer that later search throws some doubt
on such derivation. St. Chad, or Ceadda (669–672) founded the diocese of
Lichfield, and was its patron saint.
The Cathedral, the Venus of Gothic creation, as now existing, was built
piecemeal during the 13th and early part of 14th centuries. The present
Bishop’s Palace is of stone, and was erected in 1687, by Thomas Wood, who
was Bishop from 1671 to 1692, on the site of the old palace, built by
Bishop Walter de Langton (1296–1321). The Bishops of Lichfield had a
palace at Eccleshall, and this was the one used by these dignitaries down
to the time of Bishop George Augustus Selwyn, who, it may be mentioned,
was born 5th April, 1809. The latter sold it, and with part of the net
proceeds added two ugly wings and an ugly chapel to the palace when he
came to dwell there, in order to make it a centre of religious activity
in the diocese. The body of the palace is, however, to this day little
changed from its state when inhabited by the Sewards.
Anna Seward had several sisters, and one brother, all of whom died in
infancy, except her second sister, Sarah. She, almost on the eve of
marriage in her nineteenth year, to Mr. Porter, brother to Mrs. Lucy
Porter of Lichfield, and son-in-law to Dr. Samuel Johnson, died in June,
1764. She is described as having been “lovely.”
A stanza in “The Visions,” an elegy, the first of the poems in Anna
Seward’s “Poetical Works,” having reference to the sad event, runs thus:—
The bridal vestments waited to array,
In emblematic white, their duteous maid;
But ne’er for them arrived that festal day;
Their sweet, crush’d lily low in earth is laid.
John Hunter was Samuel Johnson’s schoolmaster, and Johnson declared that
he was very “severe, and wrong-headedly severe.” He once said, “My
master whipt me very well. Without that, sir, I should have done
nothing.” Mrs. Hunter died in July, 1780, aged 66. She had been very
beautiful, from all accounts, insomuch that Dr. Green, afterwards Bishop
of Lincoln, and Dr. Newton, afterwards Bishop of Lichfield (“the learned
and lucky pair”) were once, Anna Seward tells us, rivals in their
attachment to her.
Miss Honora Sneyd was the youngest daughter of Edward Sneyd, who was the
youngest son of Ralph Sneyd of Bishton, in Staffordshire. She was
adopted by Mr. and Mrs. Seward and brought up by them as one of their own
children.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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