Anna Seward, and Classic LichfieldMartin, Stapleton
History
Anna Seward, and Classic Lichfield
Martin, Stapleton
English poetry -- 18th century -- History and criticism; Seward, Anna, 1742-1809; Women poets -- Biography
Edward Sneyd was a Major of the Royal Horse Guards (blue), and became a
widower early in life. The death of his wife was a great affliction, but
his relations and friends, who were numerous, proved eager to take charge
of his daughters. Nothing could have exceeded the kindness and care with
which Mrs. Seward executed the trust that she had undertaken. Indeed,
none could have singled out Honora from Mrs. Seward’s own daughters by
the light of anything in Mrs. Seward’s treatment or conduct. Honora was
very beautiful and accomplished, and had attracted many admirers, as well
as lovers. Anna Seward relates a whimsical story of an “oddity,” an
“awkward pedantic youth, once resident for a little time at Lichfield,
who, when asked how he liked Honora, replied, ‘I could not have conceived
that she had half the face she has,’ adding that Honora was finely
rallied about this imputed plenitude of face. The oval elegance of its
delicate and beauteous contour made the exclamation trebly absurd.” But
her first real lover was the “ill-fated” Major André. He first met
Honora at Buxton, or Matlock, and, falling deeply in love with her,
became a frequent visitor at the Palace. He writes, “How am I honoured
in Mr. and Mrs. Seward’s attachment to me!” An engagement followed, but
the marriage was prohibited. The reason, it would seem, was that André
had not sufficient means to support a wife. André wrote to Honora, “But
oh! my dear Honora! it is for thy sake only I wish for wealth,” which
wealth, indeed, he called “vile trash” in another of his letters.
The story of the young soldier is truly a sad one. In 1780, while
serving in America, André was entrusted with secret negotiations for the
betrayal of West Point to the British forces, but was captured by the
Americans. In spite of his petition that General Washington would “adapt
the mode of death to his feelings as a man of honour,” he was hanged as a
spy at Tappan. General Washington was unable to listen to strong appeals
for clemency, for, though commander of the American armies, his voice
counted but one on the court martial. André was of French descent, and
has been described as high-spirited, accomplished, affectionate and
merry-hearted. Anna Seward tells us that he appeared to her to be
“dazzled” by Honora, who estimated highly his talents; but the poetess
adds that he did not possess “the reasoning mind” Honora required. In
1821 his body was, on the petition of the Duke of York, brought to
England. “The courtesy and good feeling,” remarks Dean Stanley of the
Americans, were remarkable. The bier was decorated with garlands and
flowers, as it was transported to the ship. On arrival in England the
remains were first deposited in the Islip Chapel, and subsequently buried
in the nave of Westminster Abbey, where the funeral service was
celebrated, and where a monument was erected to his memory.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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