Anna Seward, and Classic LichfieldMartin, Stapleton
History
Anna Seward, and Classic Lichfield
Martin, Stapleton
English poetry -- 18th century -- History and criticism; Seward, Anna, 1742-1809; Women poets -- Biography
Twelve years later Dr. Darwin died suddenly, in the very act of writing a
letter to Richard Lovell Edgeworth; and in 1804 Anna Seward published a
biographical Memoir of Darwin, in reference to which Sir Walter Scott
wrote, “he could not have wished his fame and character entrusted to a
pen more capable of doing them ample and, above all, discriminating
justice.” She called Darwin her “bright luminary.” On his death she
wrote thus:—“His extinction is universally lamented, from the most
operative cause of regret; and while disease may no longer turn the eyes
of hope upon his rescuing and restoring skill, the poetic fanes lose a
splendid source of ornament; philosophic science, an ingenious and daring
dictator; and medicinal art, a pillar of transcendent strength.” The
Memoir she called, “The woman’s mite in biography.” This book,
notwithstanding Sir Walter Scott’s praise, is, nowadays, considered but a
poor piece of writing.
The Lichfield literary circle in Anna Seward’s time included many learned
people, for, besides Dr. Darwin, Richard Lovell Edgeworth, and Thomas
Day, may be mentioned the two Canons of the Cathedral—Archdeacon Vyse and
Canon Sneyd Davies, a poet; the Rev. William Robinson (nicknamed “The
Rector” amongst his friends), a great wit, one who could “set the table
in a roar”; Sir Brooke Boothby, a poet and politician; her cousin, the
Rev. Henry White
{20}, Sacrist of Lichfield Cathedral (who married Lucy, the daughter of
the Rev. John Hunter by his second wife); and sometimes Dr. Johnson, but
his presence was not much appreciated. “There was,” wrote Sir Walter
Scott, “some aristocratic prejudice in their dislike, for the despotic
manners of Dr. Johnson were least likely to be tolerated when the lowness
of his origin was in fresh recollection.”
How came Anna Seward to dominate and reign as the Queen over the literary
society in Lichfield? The great “magnetic” power she must have possessed
accounts to a large extent for the popular adulation bestowed upon her.
Still, the circumstances of her residence in the Episcopal Palace, and
her being by birth a lady and endowed with a certain amount of wealth,
added to an attractive presence, must have greatly helped her to attain
the position.
Anna Seward certainly hated, and hated venomously, Dr. Johnson, who was
afraid of her, and he, she says, “hated me.” She could not endure his
mannerisms, but mimicked his gestures and curious demeanours; calling him
“a despot,” “the old literary Colossus,” an “envious calumniator,” “surly
Samuel Johnson,” “the massive Being,” “the old elephant,” and “a
growler.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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