Anomalies of the English lawChester, S. Beach (Samuel Beach)
History
Anomalies of the English law
Chester, S. Beach (Samuel Beach)
Law; Law -- Great Britain -- History
(_dos_), and to pay or implement to the wife all her provisions, legal
or conventional; and the offending wife forfeits her terce, and all
that would have come to her had the marriage been dissolved by the
predecease of the husband. By analogy the same consequences have been
extended to the case of divorce for adultery, with this exception, that
it appears to have been decided, upon very questionable grounds, that
the offending husband in the case of adultery is not bound to restore
the tocher.... After divorce, both parties are at liberty to marry
again; but the Act 1600, c. 20, annuls any marriage contracted between
the adulterer and the person with whom he or she is declared by the
sentence of divorce to have committed the offence.”
This extract, though somewhat lengthy, seems to give every essential
point of the Scottish law of divorce in a clear, easily-understandable,
form. With the exception of the law of 1600, which forbids the
subsequent marriage of the defender and co-defender--a harsh and
unnecessary condition--Scotland does not appear to be too ill-favoured
in her machinery for dealing with divorce. Indeed, there are other
branches of Scottish law, on which it is intended to touch in this
work, which contain a better perspective of justice than similar
branches of law in this country.
Bodies of law grow up by a gradual process, and this gradual process
generally tends to blunt the faculties of criticism; the law as it is
seems a part of nature, whereas it is often little else than a bad
habit!
For persons with a certain taste for legislative phraseology, the
existing Divorce Act, 1857, will be found interesting. It is the desire
of the writer to suggest certain alterations, or amendments--or the
repeal of the Act, with new legislation of a common sense kind to take
its place. To summarise in a few words the purpose of this chapter, the
requirements of the day seem to indicate the necessity for:--
(1) A Divorce Court, with a judge or judges exclusively occupied with
matrimonial causes.
(1a) The transference of Probate and Admiralty work to the Chancery and
King’s Bench Divisions respectively.
(2) The granting of divorce to either party where domiciliary
separation has existed for one year.
(3) The granting of divorce to either party where both parties have
misconducted themselves (in such cases the custody of any children to
be shared by the parents--six months out of each year the right of
custody to vest in the mother, and six months in the father).
(4) The abolition of the judicial separation; also, of the separation
by deed.
(5) The abolition of the petition for the restitution of conjugal
rights.
(6) One decree of divorce to be final and absolute at the time of
granting--consequent abolition of the existing form, the “decree nisi”
and the “decree absolute,” with the objectionable six months’ interval
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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