Anthology of Russian literature from the earliest period to the present time, volume 1 (of 2) : $b From the tenth century to the close of the eighteenth centuryWiener, Leo
General
Anthology of Russian literature from the earliest period to the present time, volume 1 (of 2) : $b From the tenth century to the close of the eighteenth century
Wiener, Leo
Russia -- Literary collections; Russian literature -- Translations into English
The Tsaréviches and Tsarévnas have each separate apartments and
servants to look after them. No one is permitted to see the Tsarévich
before his fifteenth year, except those people who serve him, and the
boyárs and Near People[121]; but after fifteen years he is shown to all
people, as his father goes with him to church or to entertainments.
When the people find out that he has been presented, they come on
purpose from many cities to get a look at him. As the Tsaréviches, when
they are young, and the elder and younger Tsarévnas go to church, there
are borne cloth screens all around them, so that they cannot be seen;
likewise, they cannot be seen when they stand in church, except by
the clergy, for they are surrounded in church with taffeta, and there
are few people in church during that time but boyárs and Near People.
Similarly, when they travel to the monasteries to pray, their carriages
are covered with taffeta. For their winter rides, the Tsarítsa and
Tsarévnas use kaptánas, that is, sleighs in the shape of small huts
that are covered with velvet or red cloth, with doors at both sides,
with mica windows and taffeta curtains; for their summer rides they
use kolymágas that are also covered with cloth; these are entered by
steps and are made like simple carts on wheels, and not like carriages
that hang down on leather straps. These kolymágas and kaptánas have two
shafts, and are without an axle; only one horse is hitched in them,
with other horses in tandem.
PRIVATE LIFE OF THE BOYÁRS AND OF OTHER RANKS (CHAP. 13)
Boyárs and Near People live in their houses, both of stone and wood,
that are not well arranged; their wives and children live all in
separate rooms. Only a few of the greater boyárs have their own
churches in their courts; and those of the high and middle boyárs who
have no churches of their own, but who are permitted to have priests
at their houses, have the matins and vespers and other prayers said
in their own apartments, but they attend mass in any church they may
choose; they never have the mass in their own houses. The boyárs and
Near People pay their priests a yearly salary, according to agreement;
if the priests are married people, they receive a monthly allowance
of food and drink, but the widowed priests eat at the same table with
their boyárs.
On church holidays, and on other celebrations, such as name days,
birthdays and christenings, they frequently celebrate together.
It is their custom to prepare simple dishes, without seasoning, without
berries, or sugar, without pepper, ginger or other spices, and they are
little salted and without vinegar. They place on the table one dish at
a time; the other dishes are brought from the kitchen and are held in
the hands by the servants. The dishes that have little vinegar, salt
and pepper are seasoned at the table; there are in all fifty to one
hundred such dishes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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