Anthology of Russian literature from the earliest period to the present time, volume 1 (of 2) : $b From the tenth century to the close of the eighteenth centuryWiener, Leo
General
Anthology of Russian literature from the earliest period to the present time, volume 1 (of 2) : $b From the tenth century to the close of the eighteenth century
Wiener, Leo
Russia -- Literary collections; Russian literature -- Translations into English
It sometimes happens that a father or mother has two or three
daughters, where the eldest daughter is maimed, being blind, or lame,
or deaf, or mute, while the other sisters are perfect in shape and
beauty and speech. When a man begins to sue for their daughter, and he
sends his mother, or sister, or someone else in whom he has confidence
to inspect her, the parents sometimes substitute the second or third
daughter for their maimed sister, giving her the name of the latter,
so that the inspectress, not knowing the deceit, takes a liking to the
girl and reports to the groom that she is a proper person to marry.
Then the groom, depending upon her words, has a parley with the girl’s
parents, that he is to marry her upon an appointed day, and that the
parents are to give her to him upon the appointed day, and the fine
is set so high that the guilty party is not able to pay it. When the
wedding takes place, the parents turn over to him the maimed daughter,
whose name is given in the articles of marriage, but who is not the
one the inspectresses had seen. But the groom cannot discover on the
wedding day that she is blind, or disfigured, or has some other defect,
or that she is deaf or mute, for at the wedding she is veiled and
does not say a word, nor can he know whether she is lame, because her
bride’smaids lead her under her arms.
But in that case the man who has been deceived complains to the
Patriarch and authorities, and these take the articles of marriage
and institute an inquiry among the neighbours and housefolk, each one
individually, whether the person he had married is the one indicated
by name in the marriage articles. If so, the articles are valid, and
no faith is to be put in his contention, on the ground that it was his
business to be sure whom he was going to marry. But if the neighbours
and housefolk depose that the bride is not the same as mentioned by
name in the articles, the married pair is divorced, and the parents
have to pay a large fine and damages to the groom, and besides the
father is beaten with the knout, or his punishment is even more
severe, according to the Tsar’s will.
The same punishment is meted out to the man who presents his serving
maid or a widow in place of his unmarried daughter, by giving her
another name and dressing her up so as to look like his daughter, or
when his daughter is of short stature and they place her on a high
chair in such a way that her defect is not noticeable.
When parents have maimed or old daughters, and no one wants to marry
them, they are sent to a monastery to be shorn nuns.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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