Anthology of Russian literature from the earliest period to the present time, volume 1 (of 2) : $b From the tenth century to the close of the eighteenth centuryWiener, Leo
General
Anthology of Russian literature from the earliest period to the present time, volume 1 (of 2) : $b From the tenth century to the close of the eighteenth century
Wiener, Leo
Russia -- Literary collections; Russian literature -- Translations into English
Immature Mind, fruit of recent study! Be quiet, urge not the pen into
my hands: even without writing one may pass the fleeting days of life
and gain honours, though one be not a poet. Many easy paths lead in our
days to honours, and bold feet need not stumble upon them: the least
acceptable is the one the nine barefooted sisters have laid out. Many
a man has lost his strength thereon, without reaching a goal. You have
to toil and moil there, and while you labour, people avoid you like the
plague, rail at you, loathe you. He who bends over the table, fixing
his eyes upon books, will gain no magnificent palaces, nor gardens
adorned with marbles; will add no sheep to his paternal flock.
’Tis true, in our young monarch[127] a mighty hope has risen for the
Muses, and the ignorant flee in shame from him. Apollo has found in him
a strong defender of his glory, and has seen him honouring his suite
and steadily intent upon increasing the dwellers on Parnassus.[128] The
trouble is, many loudly praise in the Tsar what in the subject they
haughtily condemn.
“Schisms and heresies are begot by science.[129] He lies most who knows
most; who pores over books becomes an atheist.” Thus Crito grumbles,
his rosary in his hands, and sighs, and with bitter tears the saintly
soul bids us see how dangerous is the seed of learning that is cast
among us: our children, who heretofore gently and meekly walked in
the path of their forefathers, eagerly attending divine service and
listening in fear to what they did not understand, now, to the horror
of the Church, have begun to read the Bible; they discuss all, want to
know the cause of all, and put little faith in the clerical profession;
they have lost their good habits, have forgotten how to drink kvas, and
will not be driven with a stick to partake of salt meat. They place no
candles before the images, observe no feasts. They regard the worldly
power misplaced in clerical hands, and whisper that worldly possessions
ill become those who have renounced a worldly life.
Sylvan finds another fault with science: “Education,” he says, “brings
famine in its track. We managed to get along before this without
knowing Latin much better than we live now. We used to harvest more
grain in our ignorance, but now that we have learned a foreign
language, we lose our corn. What of it if my argument be weak and
without sense and connection,--what matters that to a nobleman? Proof,
order of words, is the affair of low-born men; for aristocrats it
suffices boldly to assent, or contradict. Insane is he who examines the
force and limitations of his soul; who toils whole days in his sweat,
in order to learn the structure of the world and the change or cause
of things: ’tis like making pease to stick to the wall. Will all that
add one day to my life, or one penny to my coffers? Can I by means of
it find out how much my clerk and superintendent steal a year or how to
add water to my pond, or to increase the number of barrels in my still?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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