Anthology of Russian literature from the earliest period to the present time, volume 1 (of 2) : $b From the tenth century to the close of the eighteenth centuryWiener, Leo
General
Anthology of Russian literature from the earliest period to the present time, volume 1 (of 2) : $b From the tenth century to the close of the eighteenth century
Wiener, Leo
Russia -- Literary collections; Russian literature -- Translations into English
The chronicle contains the reports of important facts in the life of
the princes, arranged in chronological order. The author, or authors,
being of the clerical profession, the influence of Christianity shows
itself throughout in the use of a biblical diction. This is especially
the case where Byzantine chronographers, whose influence on all the
early Russian chronicles is unmistakable, and church and monastery
notes are the source of the historical narrative. But popular stories,
legends and accounts of eye-witnesses also play an important part in
the composition of the work, and in these the diction is more dramatic
and natural. The chronicle covers the period from 862 to 1110, and is
exceedingly valuable as the chief source for the history of Russia
for the time described. It has not come down to us in the original,
but has reached us in copies of the fourteenth century, of which the
Laurentian manuscript, copied by the monk Laurentius for Dimítri
Konstantínovich, Prince of Súzdal, is the most important.
THE BAPTISM OF VLADÍMIR AND OF ALL RUSSIA
In the year 6495 (987), Vladímir called together his boyárs and city
elders, and said to them: “There have come to me Bulgarians who
said: ‘Accept our religion!’ Then came the Germans, and they praised
their religion; after them came the Jews.[16] But after them came the
Greeks, who spoke slightingly of all the other religions, but praised
their own. They spoke much about the beginning of the universe and the
existence of the whole world. They are cunning of speech, and talk so
pleasantly that it is a pleasure to hear them. They say that there is
another world, and that if anyone enters into their faith, he would
live after his death, and would not die for eternity; but that if he
accepts any other faith, he would burn in the other world. Now, what
counsel do you give me? What is your answer?”
And the boyárs and elders said: “You know, O Prince, that nobody
detracts his own, but praises it. If you are anxious to find out the
truth, you have men whom you can send out to see how they all serve
God.”
And the speech pleased the Prince and all people. They selected good
and clever men, to the number of ten, and said to them: “Go first to
the Bulgarians and inquire into their religion!” And they went, and
saw their abominable deeds and worshipping in shrines, and returned to
their land. Vladímir said to them: “Go now to the Germans, find out
there also, and thence go to Greece!”
And they went to Germany and, having seen their divine service, they
came to Constantinople, and went to the Emperor. The Emperor asked them
what they had come for, and they told him all as it was. Having heard
this, the Emperor was glad, and gave them a banquet on that very day.
Next morning he sent to the Patriarch saying: “Some Russians have come
to find out about our faith; so have the church and clergy in order,
and yourself don the holy garments, that they may see the glory of our
God.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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