_A._ There is no doubt that their degraded situation tends to blunt
the feelings, as well as to stultify the intellect; and it is a
fearful thing to think what Christians have to answer for, who thus
brutalize immortal souls. But there are numerous instances to prove
that the poor creatures do often suffer the most agonizing sensations
when torn from those they love. Near Palmyra, in Marion county,
Missouri, two boys were sold to a slave-trader, who did not intend
to leave the place until morning. During the night, the mother was
kept chained in an out-house, that she might not make any effort to
prevent the departure of her children. She managed to get loose from
her fetters, seized an axe, cut off the heads of her sleeping boys,
and then ended her own life by the same instrument.
The Missouri Intelligencer, a few months ago, gave an account of a
slave named Michael, who was sold by his master to Mr. J. E. Fenton,
by whom he was to be immediately shipped for the Southern markets.
At the mouth of the Ohio, he filed off his irons, and contrived to
escape. He immediately returned to the place where his wife resided,
and having armed himself, declared he never would be sent to the
South, unless his wife was allowed to accompany him. He was finally
taken by stratagem, and lodged in jail for safe keeping. Finding that
his oppressors were determined to separate him from his beloved wife,
he committed suicide. I believe the attachments of slaves are even
stronger than ours; for these ties constitute the only pleasure they
are allowed to have. Hundreds of instances might be told, where they
have preferred death to separation.
_Q._ I have been told they sometimes kidnapped free colored persons,
to sell them as slaves. Is it so?
_A._ It is unquestionably true that this is carried on to a
considerable extent. More than twenty free colored children were
kidnapped in the single city of Philadelphia, in 1825; and in 1827
two were stolen in open day. It is a common thing to decoy the
unsuspecting victims on board a vessel, or to some retired spot, and
then seize and bind them. A New York paper of 1829, says: “Beware
of kidnappers! It is well understood that there is at present in
this city, a gang of kidnappers, busily engaged in their vocation
of stealing colored children for the Southern market.” As the law
supposes every colored person to be a slave unless he can _prove_
himself free, and as no person of his own complexion is allowed to be
evidence for him, the kidnappers have an easy time of it.
_Q._ Some people say we ought to pity the masters as well as the
slaves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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