I do not see how we can escape from the conclusion that the
slave-owner is an accomplice of the slave-trader. So long as a
profitable market is kept open, the article will be supplied, despite
of difficulties and dangers. The only way to stop the trade, is to
shut up the market; and this can be done only by the entire abolition
of the system of slavery. When nobody will buy a man, nobody will be
tempted to steal a man. Slavery never exists without having more or
less of the slave-trade involved _in_ it. There is in the very heart
of our land a slave-trade constantly carried on, and sanctioned by
our laws, which is as disgraceful and cruel as the foreign slave
trade. The new slave States at the extreme South have not slaves
enough, and the climate, together with the hard labor of the sugar
plantations, kills them very fast. The old slave States have a
surplus of slaves, which they send off to supply these markets. About
ten thousand are annually exported from Virginia alone. Niles, in
his Register, vol. 35, page 4, says: “Dealing in slaves has become
a _large_ business. Establishments are made at several places in
Maryland and Virginia, at which they are sold like cattle. These
places are strongly built, and well supplied with _thumbscrews_,
_gags_, _cow-skins_, _and other whips_, _often bloody_.” In these
sales no regard is paid to domestic ties. The newly married wife
is torn shrieking from her husband, and the mother with her little
ones are sold in “_separate_ lots to suit purchasers.” A gentleman
in Charleston, S. C., writes to his friend in New York: “Curiosity
sometimes leads me to the auction sales of the negroes. There I saw
the father looking with sullen contempt on the crowd, and expressing
an indignation in his countenance that he dares not speak; and the
mother pressing her infants closer to her bosom, exclaiming, in wild
and simple earnestness, ‘I can’t leff my children! I won’t leff my
children!’ But the hammer went on, reckless whether it united or
sundered for ever. On another stand I saw a man apparently as white
as myself exposed for sale.”
_Q._ I have heard some people say that the negroes do not care so
much about such separations as we should suppose.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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