At a town meeting in New Hampshire, one of the citizens rose to
say that he did not approve of admitting colored lads into the
school. “If you suffer these people to be educated,” said he, “the
first thing we shall know they will be marrying our daughters!”
After some other remarks, he concluded by saying, “it is impossible
for the colored and white race to live together in a kind social
relation—there is a natural antipathy—they cannot be made to mix
any better than oil and water.” A plain farmer replied, “I thought
you said just now, that you was afraid that they’d marry our
_darters_; if they won’t mix any better than _ile_ and water, what
are you afraid of?” Any one who observes the infinite variety of
shadings in the complexions of the colored people, will perceive
that amalgamation has for a long time been carried on. The only
justification that the apologist for slavery can give is, that it is
not sanctioned by marriage. According to Southern laws every child
must follow the condition of its _mother_; that is, if the mother is
a slave, her offspring must be so likewise. If they would change one
word, and say the child shall follow the condition of its _father_,
a large proportion of their slaves would be free at once; and the
others would soon become so, provided no new cargoes were in the mean
time smuggled in from Africa. In this subject, the truth is briefly
told in a juvenile couplet, viz.
“By universal emancipation,
We want to _stop_ amalgamation.”
_Q._ Is there any truth in the charge that you wish to break down all
distinctions of society, and introduce the negroes into our parlors?
_A._ There is not the slightest truth in this charge. People have
pointed to an ignorant shoe-black, and asked me whether I would
invite him to visit my house. I answered, “No; I would not do so if
he were a white man; and I should not be likely to do it, merely
because he was black.” An educated person will not naturally like
to associate with one who is grossly ignorant. It may be no merit
in one that he is well-informed, and no fault of the other that he
is ignorant; for these things may be the result of circumstances,
over which the individual had no control; but such people will not
choose each other’s society merely from want of sympathy. For these
reasons, I would not select an ignorant man, of any complexion, for
my companion; but when you ask me whether that man’s children shall
have as fair a chance as my own, to obtain an education, and rise in
the world, I should be ashamed of myself, both as a Christian and a
republican, if I did not say, yes, with all my heart.
_Q._ But do you believe that prejudice against color ever can be
overcome?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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