to do this by the universal dissemination of facts and arguments,
calculated to promote a _correct public sentiment_ on the subject of
slavery. This is all they ever intended to do; and this they will
do, though earth and hell combine against their efforts. The men
engaged in this cause are not working for themselves, but for God—and
therefore they are strong.
_Q._ But do you believe the Southerners ever can be persuaded?
_A._ At all events, it is our duty to try. “Thus saith the Lord God,
Thou shalt speak my words unto them, whether they will hear, or
whether they will forbear; neither be afraid of their words, though
briers and thorns be with thee, and thou dost dwell among scorpions.”
If public sentiment becomes universally reformed on this subject, it
cannot fail to have a powerful influence. Slavery was abolished in
the British dominions entirely by moral influence. Parliament never
would have voted for the bill, the king never would have signed it,
if an enlightened public sentiment had not made the step absolutely
necessary; and the public became enlightened by the exertions of
benevolent men, who were obliged to endure every form of obloquy
and rage, before the good work was completed. The slave-holders are
perfectly aware that the same causes will produce similar effects in
this country. One of the Southern editors has lately declared that
what is most to be feared is, that these fanatical abolitionists
will make some people of morbid consciences believe that slavery
really _is_ wrong, and that it is their duty to relinquish it.
Another Southern newspaper complains that the worst effect of this
discussion is, that it is causing good men to regard slave-holders
with abhorrence.
_Q._ But if the system works so badly in every respect, why are
people so unwilling to give it up?
_A._ Human nature is willing to endure much, rather than relinquish
unbridled licentiousness and despotic control. The emperor of Russia,
and the pachas of Egypt would be reluctant to abridge their own
power, for the sake of introducing a system of things more conducive
to the freedom, virtue and happiness of their subjects. They had
rather live in constant fear of the poisoned bowl and the midnight
dagger, than to give up the pleasant exercise of tyranny, to which
they have so long been accustomed. In addition to this feeling, so
common to our nature, there are many conscientious people, who are
terrified at the idea of emancipation. It has always been presented
to them in the most frightful colors; and bad men are determined, if
possible, to prevent the abolitionists from proving to such minds
that _the dangers of insurrection all belong to slavery, and would
cease when slavery was abolished_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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