_A._ This charge is destitute of the slightest foundation in
truth. The abolitionists have addressed facts and arguments to the
slave-holders _only_. They have never sought for any communication
with the slaves; and if they did so, their principles would lead them
to teach patience and submission, until their deliverance could be
accomplished by peaceful measures. I believe the publications by the
Peace Society do not contain so much in defence of non-resistance
under injury, as the publications of the abolitionists. If it should
be discovered that any member of an Anti-Slavery Society had tried
to excite disaffection among the slaves, he would be immediately
turned out of the Society, with strong expressions of disapprobation.
This false charge has been got up at the South merely to excite
sympathy. A little while ago a paragraph went the rounds of the
newspapers, concerning an _abolitionist_ who had been overheard
trying to persuade a negro lad to run away, and offering to forge
free papers for him. It was afterwards ascertained that the man was
a _kidnapper_, and took this means of getting the boy into his own
power, for the sake of selling him. Complaints are made that pictures
of a man flogging slaves having been on some of the books sent to the
South; and it is urged that negroes can understand these pictures,
if they do not know their letters. In the first place, the books are
sent to the masters. In the next place (as has been well observed),
the pictures represent a thing that is either true, or not true.
If it is not true, the negroes would look at the picture without
being reminded of any thing _they_ had ever seen or known—if told
that it represented a driver beating slaves, they would laugh at
such Munchausen stories of things that never happened. On the other
hand, if the representation is true, would the mere picture of a
thing be more likely to excite them to insurrection than the thing
itself? These stories of efforts to excite violence are mere spectres
raised on purpose for the occasion. If you will take notice of the
charges brought against abolitionists, you will find that they are
always mere assertions, unsupported by quotations, or any species of
evidence. When I have read the resolutions passed at public meetings
against the abolitionists, I have smiled at the farce which those men
have been acting. In nearly all their resolutions, the abolitionists
could most cordially and conscientiously concur. The enemies of
the cause have in several cities gravely met together to declare
that they do not approve of attempts to promote insurrections. The
abolitionists agree with them entirely. With the same ridiculous
gravity, they make known to the world that they do not approve of any
legislative interference with the Southern States. The abolitionists
have never dreamed of any such interference. They merely wish to
_induce the Southerners to legislate for themselves_; and they hope
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