Apollonius : $b or, The present and future of psychical researchBennett, E. N. (Ernest Nathaniel), Sir
Science
Apollonius : $b or, The present and future of psychical research
Bennett, E. N. (Ernest Nathaniel), Sir
Parapsychology
direct transmission of ideas from one mind to another” writes Dr
Jodl, “without any perceptible physical method of communication would
indicate the presence of a crack in the very foundations of all our
views on nature, and, if proved, would lead us to a complete revision
of fundamental principles.” Dr Henning declares that “psycho-physics,
yes, even psychology, as a science, must be utterly wrecked before we
have recourse to telepathy.” How different in tone is the statement
of one of the most acute among our younger thinkers, Professor Broad
of Cambridge[2], who not only tolerates the existence of a spiritual
world but postulates the actual necessity of a “psychic factor” in
order to provide a coherent explanation of the universe and ourselves.
[2] _The Mind and its Place in Nature_, 1925.
Since the advent, then, of a new scientific revelation the field lies
open for further work and further advances in psychical research. No
longer denied access to the precincts of orthodox science or received
with a dubious welcome, the professed student of supernormal phenomena
can claim and receive a definite status as the representative of an
acknowledged branch of scientific study. But in realizing this, he must
realize too the responsibilities of a position so assured. Two objects
must be permanently kept in view――the accumulation of fresh facts, and
the exercise of rigid control and accuracy in our experiments.
In the discovery of new material we are, of course, faced by the
irritating and disappointing character of the phenomena with which
we deal. They are often spasmodic, sporadic, irregular. They do not
occur in any fixed sequence nor can they be predicted. Even when
our experiments yield obvious success, we are ignorant of what the
conditions of such success may be: no satisfactory experimental control
of these wayward phenomena seems at present feasible. If they are
reached through the channels of mediumship, we are again exposed to the
varying and uncertain influences exercised by the physical or mental
condition of the medium at the moment. It is quite clear that these
‘sensitives’ are in almost all cases persons of a definitely neurotic
or hysterical temperament; indeed, if we can ever establish the actual
connection between these pathological conditions and the production of
supernormal phenomena we shall have gone a long way in unravelling the
tangled skeins of psychical research. The discovery and classification
of fresh psychic facts may mean the expenditure of long and tedious
hours, but without the renewed exercise of “_recherche lente,
persévérante, obstinée_” we cannot hope to convince ourselves or to
speak with our enemies in the gate. In this department of research more
than all others our facts soon become more or less obsolete, or at any
rate lose their compelling force. No one now alludes to the careful
mechanical safeguards against fraud devised by Sir William Crookes
in the eighties.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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