Apparitions and thought-transference: an examination of the evidence for telepathyPodmore, Frank
Philosophy
Apparitions and thought-transference: an examination of the evidence for telepathy
Podmore, Frank
Apparitions; Telepathy
In the second series there were 123 trials; in 15 cases no impression
was received, and in 35 cases, or 32 per cent of the remainder, an
incorrect description was given. In the third series, of 133 trials
there were 24 in which no impression was received and 40 failures:
proportion of failures = 37 per cent. Mr. Guthrie attributes this
gradual decline in the proportion of successes to the difficulty
experienced by both agents and percipients in maintaining the original
lively interest in the proceedings.
No. 6.--By PROFESSOR LODGE, F.R.S.
Subjoined is a detailed description of experiments made on two evenings
in 1884, recorded by Professor Lodge,[22] which leaves no room for
doubt that the impressions received in this instance by the percipient
were of a visual nature. The agent on the first evening was Mr. James
Birchall, who held the hand of the percipient, Miss R. The only other
person present was Professor Lodge. The object was placed sometimes on
a wooden screen between the percipient and the agent, at other times
behind the percipient, whose eyes were bandaged. The bandage, it should
be observed, was a sufficient precaution against cornea-reading; but
for other purposes no reliance was placed upon it. It is believed that
the precautions taken were in all cases adequate to conceal the object
from the percipient if her eyes had been uncovered. In the account
quoted any remarks made by the agent or Professor Lodge are entered
between brackets.
_Object_--_a blue square of silk_.--(Now, it's going to be a
colour; ready.) "Is it green?" (No.) "It's something between green
and blue.... Peacock." (What shape?) She drew a rhombus.
[N.B.--It is not intended to imply that this was a success by any
means, and it is to be understood that it was only to make a start
on the first experiment that so much help was given as is involved
in saying "it's a colour." When they are simply told "an object,"
or, what is much the same, when nothing is said at all, the field
for guessing is practically infinite. When no remark at starting is
recorded none was made, except such an one as "Now we are ready,"
by myself.]
_Next object--a key on a black ground._--(It's an object.) In a few
seconds she said, "It's bright.... It looks like a key." Told to
draw it, she drew it just inverted.
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