Apparitions and thought-transference: an examination of the evidence for telepathy — John Shaqi
Apparitions and thought-transference: an examination of the evidence for telepathyPodmore, Frank
Philosophy
Apparitions and thought-transference: an examination of the evidence for telepathy
Podmore, Frank
Apparitions; Telepathy
"We have now a record of 713 experiments, and I recently set myself
the task of classifying them into the 4 classes of successful,
partially successful, misdescriptions, and failures. I endeavoured
to work it out in what I thought a reasonable way, but I
experienced much difficulty in assigning to its proper column each
experiment we made. This, however, is a task which each student of
the subject will be able to undertake for himself according to his
own judgment. I do not submit my summary as a basis for calculation
of probability. A few successful experiments of a certain kind
carry greater weight with them than a large number of another
kind; for some experiments are practically beyond the region of
guesses....
"The following is a summary of the work done, classified to the
best of my judgment:--
FIRST SERIES.
Key
A. = Nothing perceived.
B. = Complete.
C. = Partial.
D. = Misdescriptions.
---------------------------------------+------+----+-----+----+----+
Experiments and Conditions. |Total.| A. | B. | C. | D. |
---------------------------------------+------+----+-----+----+----+
Visual--Letters, figures, and cards-- | | | | | |
Contact | 26 | 2 | 17 | 4 | 3 |
Visual--Letters, figures, and cards-- | | | | | |
Non-contact | 16 | 0 | 9 | 2 | 5 |
Visual--Objects, colours, etc.--Contact| 19 | 6 | 7 | 4 | 2 |
Do. do. Non-contact| 38 | 4 | 28 | 6 | 0 |
Imagined visual--Non-contact | 18 | 5 | 8 | 2 | 3 |
Imagined numbers and names--Contact | | | | | |
and Non-contact | 39 | 11 | 12 | 6 | 10 |
Pains--Contact | 52 | 10 | 30 | 9 | 3 |
Tastes and smells--Contact | 94 | 19 | 42 | 20 | 13 |
+------+----+-----+----+----+
| 302 | 57 | 153 | 53 | 39 |
Diagrams--Contact | 37 | 7 | 18 | 6 | 6 |
Do. Non-contact | 118 | 6 | 66 | 23 | 23 |
+------+----+-----+----+----+
| 457 | 70 | 237 | 82 | 68 |
---------------------------------------+------+----+-----+----+----+
"There were also 40 diagrams for experimental evenings with
strangers, in series of sixes and sevens, all misdrawn, and not
fairly to be reckoned in the above.
457 experiments under proper conditions.
70 nothing perceived.
---
387
319 wholly or partially correct; 68 misdescriptions = 18 per cent."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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