Appletons' Popular Science Monthly, May, 1900: Vol. 57, May, 1900 to October, 1900Various
Science
Appletons' Popular Science Monthly, May, 1900: Vol. 57, May, 1900 to October, 1900
Various
Science -- Periodicals; Technology -- Periodicals
Soon after the West African eclipse Professor Todd, of Amherst
College, proposed that more systematic observations be made for the
probable state of the sky along eclipse tracks, with the view of at
least selecting stations having the most favorable local conditions.
The method was tried in Chili, April, 15, 1893, and in Japan, August
8, 1896, with some success. Heretofore the available meteorological
records, which were originally taken for other general purposes,
had been consulted, and some idea formed of the prevailing tendency
to cloudy conditions. In accordance with the improved method, the
United States Weather Bureau has been conducting special observations
on the cloudiness occurring from May 15th to June 15th in each
of the three years 1897, 1898, and 1899, for the morning hours of
the eclipse--between 8 A. M. and 9 A. M. A tabular form was sent
through the local offices to such observers as were willing to act as
volunteers in making these records, and their reports have been studied
to discover how the cloudiness behaves along the eclipse track at that
season of the year. Each of the three years gives substantially the
same conclusion--namely, that there is a maximum of cloudiness near
the Atlantic coast in Virginia, extending back into North Carolina,
and also near the Gulf coast in Louisiana and in southern Mississippi,
while there is a minimum of cloudiness in eastern Alabama and central
Georgia. The following table will serve to make this plain:
_The Prevailing Cloudiness of the Sky along the Eclipse Track._
-------------------+--------------+------------------
STATE. | General sky. | Sky near the sun.
-------------------+--------------+------------------
Virginia | 40.3 | 38.0
North Carolina | 32.4 | 29.9
South Carolina | 26.4 | 24.9
Georgia | 16.4 | 14.7
Alabama | 18.2 | 17.7
Mississippi | 30.8 | 29.2
Louisiana | 32.9 | 27.7
-------------------+--------------+------------------
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