Appletons' Popular Science Monthly, May, 1900: Vol. 57, May, 1900 to October, 1900Various
Science
Appletons' Popular Science Monthly, May, 1900: Vol. 57, May, 1900 to October, 1900
Various
Science -- Periodicals; Technology -- Periodicals
The significance of these figures is shown by transferring them to a
diagram, given on Chart II, which indicates the average cloudiness
prevailing over the several States where they are crossed by the track.
The marked depression in the middle portions, especially over Alabama
and Georgia, indicates that the stations in these districts make a
much better showing than those nearer the coast line. The reasons for
this difference are probably many in number, but the chief feature is
that the interior of this region, especially over the higher lands of
the southern reaches of the Appalachian Mountains, which are from six
hundred to one thousand feet above the sea level, is somewhat freer
from the moisture flowing inland from the ocean at that season of the
year. The table shows also two divisions, one for the “general sky,”
wherein the relative cloudiness was noted in every portion of the
visible sky, and for the “sky near the sun,” where the observation was
confined to the immediate vicinity of the sun. The two records agree
almost exactly, except that the sky near the sun averages a little
lower than the general sky. This indicates that although the sun will
be seen in the morning hour of May 28th, when it is only from thirty
to forty degrees above the horizon, yet this is not an unfavorable
circumstance. The low altitude, on the other hand, makes it easier for
those at the instruments to enjoy a more comfortable observing position
than if it were nearer the zenith, where one must look directly upward.
Of course, a storm of some kind may occur on that day to modify these
general weather conditions and upset all calculations. While the cloud
observations suggest that Georgia and Alabama have the best sites for
the eclipse, it must be remembered that the duration is about one
minute and twenty seconds in Alabama, and one minute and forty seconds
in North Carolina. As a gain of twenty seconds in observing time will
be considered by many of sufficient importance to take chances on
the cloudiness, stations will be selected in North Carolina for that
reason, although the probability for minimum cloudiness is twice as
good in Georgia and Alabama. The table shows that the chances are only
one to six against observers located in these States, while near the
coast they are about two to six against them. On the whole, the general
result is that observing in this region ought to be successful, because
the favorable chances for good weather are above the average at that
season of the year.
[Illustration: CHART II.--PROBABLE STATE OF THE SKY ALONG THE ECLIPSE
TRACK.
Average percentage of cloudiness in May and June.]
On Chart I there are six lines drawn across the track: No. 1 near New
Orleans, and No. 6 on the ocean to the east of Norfolk, Va. These
represent the places for which the times of the duration are computed
in the American Nautical Almanac, with the following results:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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