Egypt -- History -- British occupation, 1882-1936; Egypt -- History -- Tawfīq, 1879-1892; Urabi, Ahmad, 1840 or 1841-1911
I do not understand Arabic, the only language spoken by Arabi, so could
not judge of his eloquence. It is said to be striking, and his words
well chosen. His intimate knowledge of the Koran and all the literature
of his religion, including our own Old Testament books, will account for
this, just as a life-long study of the English Bible is said to lend
force and vigour to the language of one of our own great orators. He
speaks very earnestly, looking you straight in the face with honest
eyes. I have an entire belief in his truthfulness; partly from his
manner; partly because from everyone, without exception, who had known
him long or watched his career—some of them members of the Viceregal
family—I heard on this point the same report—‘He is incapable of
speaking untruth’; partly because it was many months ago—it was in
November—that my husband first saw and spoke with him, and to every word
he said then he has adhered ever since. The abhorrence of Ismail which
he then expressed has been proved to be real, though long disbelieved,
by the refusal to allow his emissaries to land at Alexandria in April,
and the proposal to cut his name out of the Civil List when he was found
to be spending his money in intrigues in Egypt. And his sentiments
towards the Sultan seem to be the same now as when he said: ‘We honour
him as Caliph and as suzerain; we belong to him; his dominion is a great
house, and Egypt is one of the rooms in that house; we acknowledge him
as our lord, but we like to have our room to ourselves.’ ‘You may
believe every word spoken by him,’ said a Princess of the family of
Mehemet Ali, ‘because he is a man who fears God.’ I believe it is the
implicit faith in his honesty and truth which prevails that accounts for
much of his immense influence, which undoubtedly exists. At Luxor, in
January, we noticed the eager interest taken by the people in hearing of
him; and European gentlemen, living as overseers on estates still higher
up, told us that his was the name continually on men’s lips. I have been
told that when Sir Rivers Wilson first went to Egypt, and found the
people groaning under the tyranny of Ismail, his name took possession of
the people in the same way, and whenever a man suffered an injustice or
a wrong, he said: ‘The Wilson will be sure to set it right.’ But later
on the Control did not inspire enthusiasm, and Arabi became the centre
of the people’s desire. Of his childhood I know nothing, except that his
old mother told me he was ‘always a good son.’ The first noteworthy
action of his I can hear of was in the days of Said Pasha. Said devoted
himself to his army, its drill and discipline. At one time he took it
into his head that keeping the Fast of Ramadan was injurious to the
troops, and he issued an order that the fast was not to be observed.
After a few days he was told that some of the soldiers were neglecting
his orders. Indignant at their disobedience, he himself went out, and,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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