Archangel: The American War with RussiaCudahy, John
History
Archangel: The American War with Russia
Cudahy, John
World War, 1914-1918 -- Russia (Federation) -- Arkhangelʹsk
This note was ignored. The Soviets had no recognition as the
government of Russia, and there was no "war" in Archangel or Murmansk
or Siberia.
No war, but in the province of Archangel, on six scattered
battlefronts, American soldiers, under British command, were
"standing to" behind snow trenches and improvised barricades, while
soldiers of the Soviet cause crashed Pom Pom projectiles at them, and
shook them with high explosive and shrapnel, blasted them with
machine guns, and sniped at any reckless head that showed from cover.
The objects of the Expedition, as defined in a pamphlet of
information given out by British General Headquarters, in the early
days of the campaign, were:
1. To form a military barrier inside which the Russians could
reorganize themselves to drive out the German invader.
2. To assist the Russians to reorganize their army by instruction,
supervision and example on more reasonable principles than the old
regime autocratic discipline.
3. To reorganize the food supplies, making up the deficiencies from
Allied countries. To obtain for export the surplus supplies of
goods, such as flax, timber, etc. To fill store ships bringing food,
"thus maintaining the economical shipping policy."
The Bolshevik government is entirely in the hands of the Germans, who
have backed this party against all others in Russia owing to the
simplicity of maintaining anarchy in a totally disorganized country.
Therefore, we are definitely opposed to the Bolshevik-cum-German
party. In regard to other parties, we express no criticism and will
accept them as we find them, provided they are for Russia, and
therefore "out for the Boche." Briefly, we do not meddle in internal
affairs. It must be realized that we are not invaders, but guests,
and that we have not any intention of attempting to occupy any
Russian territory.
Later, this proclamation was issued to the troops by the military
authorities:
Proclamation: There seems to be among the troops a very indistinct
idea of what we are fighting for here in North Russia. This can be
explained in a few words. We are up against Bolshevism, which means
anarchy pure and simple. Look at Russia at the present moment. The
power is in the hands of a few men, mostly Jews, who have succeeded
in bringing the country to such a state that order is non-existent.
Bolshevism has grown upon the uneducated masses to such an extent
that Russia is disintegrated and helpless, and therefore we have come
to help her get rid of the disease that is eating her up. We are not
here to conquer Russia, but we want to help her and see her a great
power. When order is restored here, we shall clear out, but only
when we have attained our object, and that is the restoration of
Russia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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