Archangel: The American War with RussiaCudahy, John
History
Archangel: The American War with Russia
Cudahy, John
World War, 1914-1918 -- Russia (Federation) -- Arkhangelʹsk
At about the same time that this proclamation was spread among
British soldiers in Russia, the Inter-Allied Labor Conference met in
London and sent an expression "of deepest sympathy to the labor and
socialist organizations of Russia, which having destroyed their own
imperialism, continue an unremitting struggle against German
Imperialism."
Still later, there was broadcasted among the soldiers, headed "Honour
Forbids," an exposition of the campaign by Lord Milner, British
Secretary of State for War, who defined its objects:
1. To save the Czecho-Slovaks. Several thousand of which under
command of General Gaida were believed to be strung along the
Siberian railway from Pensa to Vladivostok.
2. To prevent the Germans from exploiting the resources of
Southeastern Russia.
3. To prevent the northern ports of European Russia from becoming
bases for German submarines.
When these objects were accomplished, the British statesman declared
that to leave Russia to the unspeakable horrors of the Bolshevik rule
would be an abominable betrayal of that country, and contrary to
every British instinct of honor and humanity.
During the winter months of 1919, when Senator Johnson was demanding
in the United States Senate the reasons for the American war with
Russia, Senator Swanson, of Virginia, of the Foreign Relations
Committee, and one of the spokesmen of the administration replied
that American troops were needed to protect great stores of Allied
ammunition at Archangel, and to hold the port until terms of peace
were signed with Germany. That Germany wanted Archangel to establish
a submarine base there, and it would be cowardly to forsake Russia.
During the peace negotiations at a meeting of the Council of Ten at
Quai D'Orsay, on 21st January, 1919, President Wilson, in discussing
the Russian problem, stated that by opposing Bolshevism with arms the
Allies were serving the cause of Bolshevism, making it possible for
the Bolsheviks to argue that imperialistic, capitalistic governments
were seeking to give the land back to the landlords and favor the
ends of the monarchists. The allegation that the Allies were against
the people and wanted to control their affairs provided the argument
which enabled them to raise armies. If, on the other hand, the
Allies could swallow their pride and the natural repulsion which they
felt for the Bolsheviks, and see the representatives of all organized
groups in one place, the President thought it would bring about a
marked reaction against Bolshevism.
Mr. Lloyd George, earlier in the discussion, said that _the mere idea
of crushing Bolshevism by a military force was pure madness_. Even
admitting that it could be done, who would occupy Russia? If he
proposed to send a thousand British troops to Russia for that
purpose, the armies would mutiny.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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