Archeology of the lower Mimbres valley, New MexicoFewkes, Jesse Walter
History
Archeology of the lower Mimbres valley, New Mexico
Fewkes, Jesse Walter
Mimbres River Valley (N.M.) -- Antiquities
The last-mentioned author makes the following reference to figures
on the pottery from the Mimbres region: “The decoration is mainly
geometric. From the Mimbres he [Professor De Lashmutt] has seen a
realistic design resembling a grasshopper, and from Fort Bayard another
representing a four-legged creature. Mrs. Owen has a specimen from
Fort Bayard bearing what is described as a ‘fish design.’”[7] Dr. Hough
likewise points out that
pottery from some sites [ruins] is also different from that of
any other [Pueblo] region and is affiliated, in some respects,
with that of the Casas Grandes, in Chihuahua which lies in the low
foot-hills of Sierra Madre. This is especially true in reference to
fragments of yellow ware found here [the Florida Mountains] which
in both form and color of decoration is manifestly like that of
Casas Grandes.[8]
The latest and thus far the most important contribution to our
knowledge of the prehistoric people of the Mimbres we owe to Mr. C.
L. Webster, who has published several articles on the antiquities of
the Upper Mimbres, in “The Archæological Bulletin.” He has made known
several new village sites along the valley and has mentioned, for the
first time, details regarding Mimbres ruins and the objects found in
them. Practically nothing has thus far been recorded on the antiquities
of the region immediately about Deming, nor of those south of that
important railroad center to the Mexican border.
In an article on “Some Burial Customs Practiced by the Ancient People
of the Southwest,”[9] Mr. Webster describes and figures a human burial
on the Lower Mimbres not far from the “Military Post,” situated near
Oldtown. It was found in the plain some distance from any indications
of prehistoric settlement. He says:
An exploration of it [a burial] revealed that originally a circular
excavation, perhaps three feet in diameter and slightly more in
depth, had been made in the ground; and afterwards the body placed
at the bottom of this excavation in a sitting posture with the
knees somewhat drawn up and arms to the side, and then a very large
earthen olla, of a reddish color, was set over it, bottom side up,
thus protecting it from the earth which was afterwards thrown in,
filling up the excavation.
Mr. Webster shows that the Mimbres aborigines did not always bury their
dead in a contracted or seated posture. He speaks also of intramural or
house burials in the valley of Rio Sapillo, a tributary of the Upper
Gila, not far from the source of the Mimbres. In this region he dug
down in one of the central rooms of a ruin about three feet below the
surface, where he says (p. 73):
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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