Architecture : $b nineteenth and twentieth centuriesHitchcock, Henry-Russell
History
Architecture : $b nineteenth and twentieth centuries
Hitchcock, Henry-Russell
Architecture, Modern -- 19th century; Architecture, Modern -- 20th century
In a Surrey house of the same date, 1873, like Trevor Hall unhappily
demolished, Webb moved rather farther in a similar direction. Joldwynds
near Dorking was quite as symmetrical as Trevor Hall but even less
Gothic. The vocabulary of tile-hanging on the upper storeys, with
weather-boarding in the gables, was as authentically regional as that of
Shaw’s nearby houses, but the vaguely eighteenth-century vernacular of
the detailing was much simpler than Shaw’s repertory of moulded and cut
brickwork at Lowther Lodge.
Nesfield, in designing what is now Barclays Bank in the Market Square of
Saffron Walden in Essex, remained more eclectic, staying closer to the
manorial mode of Cloverley Hall yet using again various Japanese motifs
in the rich decoration. This was built in 1874. Godwin, who had just
moved to London with the actress Ellen Terry and was now largely
occupied with designing stage sets, developed further in the rooms of
their rented house in Taviton Street in 1873-4 the Anglo-Japanese mode
of his interiors of ten years earlier in Bristol. In 1874 he also
arranged an exhibition of paintings in a similar spirit for his friend
the painter Whistler at the new Grosvenor Galleries.[268]
In the mid seventies, however, it was Shaw, not Nesfield or Godwin, who
occupied the centre of the architectural stage. In the Convent of the
Sisters of Bethany of 1874 in St Clements Road at Boscombe near
Bournemouth he disguised his use of concrete, then a relatively new
building material, with his familiar Sussex vernacular. He did the same
in a slightly later series of designs for cottages made of patented
prefabricated concrete slabs.[269] It is worth noting, moreover, that
the internal iron skeleton above the bold cantilever on the front of his
Old Swan House (Plate 103) of 1876 at 17 Chelsea Embankment in London
provides in effect an example of what would later be called ‘skyscraper
construction’, since it carries completely the weight of the brickwork
of the upper walls; this was a decade before the ‘invention’ of this
sort of construction in Chicago (see Chapter 14). Shaw’s interest in
technical developments and his enthusiasm for new materials and methods
was evidently very great, always provided that he could bend them to his
particular sort of retroactive pictorial vision. When he built the Jury
House for the Paris Exhibition of 1878 of patent cement bricks, for
example, he designed the façade very elegantly in his Late Stuart manner
just as if it were of cut and moulded clay bricks. Godwin and Whistler,
however, were showing at this same exhibition an Anglo-Japanese room of
highly original character in association with Watt the furniture
manufacturer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account