Architecture : $b nineteenth and twentieth centuriesHitchcock, Henry-Russell
History
Architecture : $b nineteenth and twentieth centuries
Hitchcock, Henry-Russell
Architecture, Modern -- 19th century; Architecture, Modern -- 20th century
In Budapest the National Museum of 1837-44 by Michael Pollák (1773-1855)
is a vast rectangle fronted in the conventional way by an octostyle
Corinthian portico and with a somewhat Schinkel-like severity of
treatment on the side wings. This is another major example of the
museums which were such characteristic monuments of Romantic Classicism
everywhere. Among many other large and typical public monuments designed
by Pollák, the Kommitat Building may be mentioned as of comparable size
and dignity to his museum.
If first Greece and then Austria employed Danish Hansens in the forties
and fifties, the earlier Romantic Classical tradition of C. F. Hansen,
who in any case lived on until 1845, was still better maintained at home
by his pupil M. G. B. Bindesbøll (1800-56). Where C. F. Hansen’s
inspiration was Roman and Parisian, Bindesbøll’s seems rather to have
been German, as was common in his generation. Certainly his masterpiece,
again a museum and indeed a museum of sculpture, out-Schinkels Schinkel.
The Thorvaldsens Museum[59] in Copenhagen was built in 1839-48 to house
the sculpture and the collections of the thoroughly Romanized Bertil
Thorwaldsen, which he had determined in 1837 to present to his native
country. The mode, of course, is Greek but completely astylar like the
rear of Schinkel’s Berlin Museum; the general impression, particularly
of the court with Thorvaldsen’s tomb in its centre, is surprisingly
Egyptian (Plate 16B). The mathematical severity of the architectural
design is warmed by the murals on the walls, once largely washed away
but now all renewed; they romanticize thoroughly its rigid geometrical
forms. Even the purely architectural elements, moreover, were once
polychromed, if the present restoration of the colour is correct.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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