EARLY CHRISTIAN ARCHITECTURE. Basilicas in Rome and Italy. 198 CHAPTER XII. BYZANTINE ARCHITECTURE. 210 CHAPTER XIII. ROMANESQUE ARCHITECTURE. 222 CHAPTER XIV. CHRISTIAN ROUND-ARCHED ARCHITECTURE. Analysis of Basilican, Byzantine, and Romanesque. 240 CHAPTER XV. MOHAMMEDAN ARCHITECTURE. Egypt, Syria and Palestine, Sicily and Spain, Persia and India. 252 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. PAGE THE PARTHENON AT ATHENS, AS IT WAS IN THE TIME OF PERICLES, _circa_ B.C. 438. _Frontispiece_ ATRIUM OF A ROMAN MANSION. (_on title-page_) FRIEZE FROM CHURCH AT DENKENDORF. x ROCK-CUT TOMB AT MYRA, IN LYCIA. IMITATION OF TIMBER CONSTRUCTION IN STONE. xviii THE TEMPLE OF VESTA AT TIVOLI. xxiv 1. OPENING SPANNED BY A LINTEL. ARCH OF THE GOLDSMITHS, ROME. 3 2. OPENING SPANNED BY A SEMICIRCULAR ARCH. ROMAN TRIUMPHAL ARCH AT POLA. 4 3. OPENINGS SPANNED BY POINTED ARCHES. INTERIOR OF ST. FRONT, PÉRIGUEUX, FRANCE. 5 4. TEMPLE OF ZEUS AT OLYMPIA. RESTORED ACCORDING TO ADLER. 8 5. PART OF THE EXTERIOR OF THE COLOSSEUM, ROME. 10 6. TIMBER ARCHITECTURE. CHURCH AT BORGUND. 12 7. AN EGYPTIAN CORNICE. 14 8. SECTION ACROSS THE GREAT PYRAMID (OF CHEOPS OR SUPHIS). 17 9. ASCENDING GALLERY IN THE GREAT PYRAMID. 19 10. THE SEPULCHRAL CHAMBER IN THE PYRAMID OF CEPHREN AT GIZEH. 19 11. THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE KING'S CHAMBER IN THE GREAT PYRAMID. 19 12. IMITATION OF TIMBER CONSTRUCTION IN STONE, FROM A TOMB AT MEMPHIS. 21 13. IMITATION OF TIMBER CONSTRUCTION IN STONE, FROM A TOMB AT MEMPHIS. 21 14. PLAN AND SECTION OF THE TOMB AT BENI-HASSAN. 23 15. ROCK-CUT FAÇADE OF THE TOMB AT BENI-HASSAN. 24 16. GROUND-PLAN OF THE TEMPLE AT KARNAK. 26 17. THE HYPOSTYLE HALL AT KARNAK, SHOWING THE CLERESTORY. 27 18. ENTRANCE TO AN EGYPTIAN TEMPLE, SHOWING THE PYLONS. 27 19. PLAN OF THE TEMPLE AT EDFOU. 30 20. EXAMPLE OF ONE OF THE MAMMISI AT EDFOU. 30 21. GROUND-PLAN OF THE ROCK-CUT TEMPLE AT IPSAMBOUL. 31