Arguments before the Committee on Patents of the House of Representatives, conjointly with the Senate Committee on Patents, on H.R. 19853, to amend and consolidate the acts respecting copyright: June 6, 7, 8, and 9, 1906.United States. Congress. House. Committee on Patents
History
Arguments before the Committee on Patents of the House of Representatives, conjointly with the Senate Committee on Patents, on H.R. 19853, to amend and consolidate the acts respecting copyright: June 6, 7, 8, and 9, 1906.
United States. Congress. House. Committee on Patents
Copyright -- United States
I am not prepared to say that this music publishers' combination is
the most gigantic trust on earth, but it is an absolutely close and
effective trust. You may reply that we have the right to play and put
upon these records all of the old noncopyrighted productions, those
that are now within the public domain. To that I reply that the
perforated music roll man or the talking machine man who attempts to
rely solely upon old music will go out of business inside of eighteen
months. He has got to meet the demand for the popular airs of the day.
He has got to be able to produce Sousa's and Victor Herbert's latest
productions. "I want what I want when I want it." That is where the
public stands. [Laughter.] You wait three years instead of fifty, and
where would we be?
Moreover, we go to Japan, we go to China, we go to the various
countries of the earth, and make these records--get the original
records. We do not make the original record on that disk. We do not
make it upon that cylinder. We make an original record from the voice
of the singer. That original record in the case of the cylinder is
first very carefully covered with plumbago, to render it electrically
conductive. It is then electroplated with copper; by applying cold,
the original record is shrunk out, and you then have a mold, which has
on its interior a perfect counterpart of the sound groove cut upon the
face of the original record. We pour into that mold melted wax, or a
composition that is called wax in the trade. When that is hot, it
takes the impression of the mold and retains that until it sets; and
as it cools it contracts, and we are then able to withdraw that from
the mold, and after trimming the ends, that reproduction, that copy,
is as perfect a record as the original one. If it were not so, we
could not make and sell a record for fifty cents when we have to pay
the singer from $500 to $1,000 or $3,000 for making the original
record.
Mr. WEBB. I was going to ask, How do you get Mr. Sousa's pieces? Do
you pay him for it?
Mr. CAMERON. We do not; no, sir.
Mr. WEBB. Who does?
Mr. CAMERON. The Victor Talking Machine Company has an exclusive
contract with Mr. Sousa, and he gets paid for that. He did not tell
you that the other day.
Mr. SOUSA. That is absolutely untrue.
Mr. CAMERON. If it is untrue I am ready to beg the gentleman's pardon.
I had that information direct this morning, but I will gladly withdraw
it upon Mr. Sousa's word--gladly. I do not want to make any
misstatement.
Mr. SOUSA. I have never received one penny for my compositions from
any kind of talking machine, nor have I ever made a contract with any
of those companies.
Mr. CAMERON. I did not state that. I stated that Mr. Sousa, with his
band, played into the horns of these instruments to make these records
and was paid for doing it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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