Aristotle's History of Animals: In Ten BooksAristotle
PhilosophyPhilosophy
Aristotle's History of Animals: In Ten Books
Aristotle
Zoology -- Pre-Linnaean works
We must, then, first of all inquire whether all these particulars are
well ordered; and, next, we must learn the position of the body of the
uterus; for it ought to be straight; and if it is not so, the seminal
fluid can never reach it. And it is evident that women project their
semen forwards, from what happens when they have lascivious dreams; for
this part of them then requires attention, being moistened as though
they had sexual intercourse, for they also project into the place
where the semen of the male is emitted, and not into the uterus; and
when projected to this place, the semen is drawn into the uterus by
inhalation, as the mucus is drawn into the nose. For this reason they
become pregnant in every position; for the seminal fluid both in men
and women is always projected forwards; but if it were projected into
the female she would not always conceive after copulation.
2. But if the uterus is not straight, but inclined to the hips, the
loins, or the hypogastric region, it is impossible to conceive, for the
before-mentioned reason, that the uterus cannot take up the seminal
fluid. If this deformity is great, either naturally or from disease,
the disorder is incurable. If there is a rupture, either by nature or
arising from the disease, which contracts the parts with inflammation,
the disorder will take a different turn from this. But in order that
women may become pregnant, it is necessary, as it was said, that the
mouth of the uterus should be straight and, moreover, should be well
opened. By this I mean that when the menstrual discharge commences,
the os uteri should, on contact, appear softer than before, though not
distinctly expanded. But if this is the case, let the first appearance
be white.
3. But when the appearances are more the colour of flesh, the uterus
will be evidently relaxed without pain when it is touched, and the os
uteri is neither dull nor different from itself; and when the discharge
ceases, let the aperture be very open and dry, but not hard, for a
day and a half or two days; for this shows that the uterus is in a
healthy state, and fit to perform its functions. If the os uteri is not
immediately relaxed, but appears soft, it shows that both the uterus
and the rest of the body are relaxed, and the uterus does not prevent,
but first discharges the secretion from the os uteri. And when the
rest of the body has discharged a great deal, and the os uteri becomes
relaxed, it is a sign of a healthy condition.
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