Armenia, Travels and Studies (Volume 1 of 2): The Russian ProvincesLynch, H. F. B. (Harry Finnis Blosse)
History
Armenia, Travels and Studies (Volume 1 of 2): The Russian Provinces
Lynch, H. F. B. (Harry Finnis Blosse)
Armenia
The interior of the mosque produces an effect of extraordinary
massiveness, with its bulky piers supporting the dome, with the
walls which join these piers to the walls of the church and screen
off the aisles from the open space beneath the dome. Except for
the two inner columns of the porch, not a single pillar is to
be seen. The aisles are narrow, and their ceilings low; they are
surmounted by a gallery, from which you look through low, arched
apertures into the nave. The Turks have placed a wooden stage in
the northern arm of the church, between the two walls which screen
off the aisle. This erection faces their altar, and is reserved
for their women; you reach it by a staircase placed inside the
building, in front of the north-east entrance. A doorway leads
from this wooden structure into the old gallery over the aisle,
through which you pass to the women's gallery in the original
design, which fills the space above the ceilings of the narthex
and exo-narthex on the western side of the mosque. Two lofty
vaulted openings display the interior to this gallery; while the
wall between narthex and exo-narthex is pierced by three arches in
a similar style. The door on the west in the storey below, which
in Christian times gave access through these outer spaces into the
body of the church, is no longer used, now that the religious focus
of the building has been changed from the apse to the southern
arm between the aisles. The exo-narthex has a width of 18 feet,
and the narthex of 9 feet 7 inches. The piers upon which repose
the vaulted ceilings of these courts are of such thickness that
the entire space, measured from the inner side of the outer wall
to the outer side of the wall of the nave, amounts to 37 feet
5 inches. The interior measurements of the church proper are a
length of 93 feet 6 inches from the commencement of the nave to
the head of the apse, and a breadth of only 50 feet 5 inches. It
is well lit from windows in the apse and along the walls; but the
twelve windows in the dome are small. Beautiful marble plaques of
various colours, and designs in mosaic, may still be admired in the
apse; but there is an almost total lack of ornament elsewhere. As
to the date of the building, it is ascribed by Texier to the
Grand-Comneni; with much less knowledge I hesitate to offer the
opinion that the design belongs to an earlier period.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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