Armenia, Travels and Studies (Volume 1 of 2): The Russian ProvincesLynch, H. F. B. (Harry Finnis Blosse)
History
Armenia, Travels and Studies (Volume 1 of 2): The Russian Provinces
Lynch, H. F. B. (Harry Finnis Blosse)
Armenia
Like most of the ancient churches we are about to visit during
the course of our journey south, Hagia Sophia is a building of
small dimensions according to modern ideas. The interior has a
length of not more than 69 feet from the inner door to the head
of the apse, with a breadth, excluding the side porches, of 36
feet. A building of this size is admirably adapted to the art of
the painter in fresco, while his work derives the greatest possible
advantage from the features of the design. The lofty vaulted spaces
of the dome and apse were once resplendent with bright effects;
and on the walls were depicted the richly-apparelled figures of
the princes of the Comnenian line. From the partial glimpses of
the paintings obtained by various travellers, it is possible
to realise, at least in some measure, the former splendour of
the scene. At the entrance above the door was seen the image
of Alexius, first emperor of Trebizond, surrounded by his court,
like Justinian at Ravenna; in his hands the golden globe of empire,
and on his forehead a white diadem. On the right of the same door
stood the first Manuel (r. A.D. 1238-63), the prince who was known
as "the great captain," and who, according to the description at
the side of the figure, was the founder of this monastery. The
emperor was without crown, but his forehead was encircled by a
cinglet with a double row of pearls. The front of the royal robe
was adorned on either side by a band of large circular medallions,
bearing the device of the single-headed eagle; a similar ornament,
engraved with the equestrian figure of St. Eugenius, hung upon the
royal breast. Many of the successors of these two princes were
without doubt represented on the remaining spaces of the walls;
while the portraits included those of saints and evangelists,
all attired in costliest style. The apse displayed a group of
three figures, of whom the central one appears to have designated
St. Paul; on his right hand St. James and on his left St. John
were identified by written scrolls. From the inner sides of the
arches, as from the vault of heaven, the faces of angels looked
down. The floor was paved by a rich marqueterie of marbles; you
admired in particular a design of geometrical character in which
the tracing was done in black marble on a ground of vivid reds
and pinks and greens.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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