ASCE 1193: The Water-Works and Sewerage of Monterrey, N. L., Mexico: The 4th article from the June, 1911, Volume LXXII, Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers. Paper No. 1193, Feb. 1, 1911.Conway, G. R. G. (George Robert Graham)
Science
ASCE 1193: The Water-Works and Sewerage of Monterrey, N. L., Mexico: The 4th article from the June, 1911, Volume LXXII, Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers. Paper No. 1193, Feb. 1, 1911.
was that the scheme was capable of considerable extension, and any
future developments at Santa Catarina Canon would form part of the works
to be constructed for both high- and low-pressure districts.
[Illustration: FIG. 7.--CROSS-SECTION OF SANTA CATARINA RIVER AT SANTA
CATARINA.]
The future extension of the Santa Catarina sources, the writer believes,
can be developed best by driving an infiltration gallery 10 m. below the
surface of the Santa Catarina River, a little west of the village of the
same name, and then conveying the water through a comparatively short
gravitation tunnel and pressure conduit to a main reservoir near San
Geronimo having a top water level at an elevation of about 590 m. above
datum.
_Southern Sources of Supply._--The available sources of supply southward
from Monterrey include a number of springs at various points in a
distance of 40 km. Many of these springs are of uncertain quantity, and
some are quite dry during periods of drought. The chief perennial
springs near Monterrey are those which contribute to form the Estanzuela
and Diente Rivers, both tributaries of the Silla, while farther south,
at the Potrero Cerna, near El Porvenir, there are excellent springs, at
a considerable elevation, with a minimum flow of from 170 to 200 liters
(from 6 to 7 cu. ft.) per sec. The total quantity of water available
from all these springs during the driest season would probably not be
less than about 560 or 700 liters (from 20 to 25 cu. ft.) per sec.
The Estanzuela springs issue at the foot of the Sierra Madre Mountains,
and have a normal flow of from 56 to 85 liters (2 to 3 cu. ft.) per sec.
in an ordinary dry year; they probably derive their water, through the
limestone formation, from the neighboring water-shed of Santa Catarina,
as the catchment area of the stream is only 910 hectares, and the stream
has never been known to fail, even in the driest periods of prolonged
drought. The rainfall on the area is about 30 in. per annum, and the
catchment area is well wooded and covered with abundant vegetation. The
El Diente springs have an ordinary dry-weather flow of about 28-1/2
liters (1 cu. ft.) per sec.; but part of the water is carried
underground, and the real quantity is much greater and could be
developed by a small submerged dam carried down to bed-rock.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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