ASCE 1193: The Water-Works and Sewerage of Monterrey, N. L., Mexico: The 4th article from the June, 1911, Volume LXXII, Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers. Paper No. 1193, Feb. 1, 1911.Conway, G. R. G. (George Robert Graham)
Science
ASCE 1193: The Water-Works and Sewerage of Monterrey, N. L., Mexico: The 4th article from the June, 1911, Volume LXXII, Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers. Paper No. 1193, Feb. 1, 1911.
During the progress of the gallery, attempts were made to sink a 3-1/2
by 2-m. shaft at a point along the line of the infiltration gallery,
about 130 m. from Shaft No. 1, but water in such abundance was
encountered that it was practically impossible to sink it in the
ordinary way more than about 6 m. deep, the quantity of water to be
dealt with amounting to about 20,000,000 liters daily. Seven shafts were
then sunk in the high ground to the north of the river, five of these
being on the line of the gallery and two 30 m. westward. They were sunk
during the dry season prior to July, 1909. These were ordinary timbered
shafts, 2 m. square between the walings, and were carried to the depths
shown on Plate XI. In Shafts Nos. 5, 6, and 7 the water was flowing with
considerable velocity, while Shaft No. 9 seemed to have penetrated a
different water plane and one which was probably independent of that
showing in any of the other shafts, in which the water was practically
at a uniform level. The evidence obtained showed that if the gallery
could be carried to Shafts Nos. 6 or 7 a great abundance of water would
be intercepted. Owing to the difficulties of sinking ordinary shafts in
the wide river channel, circular shafts were put down. These were 1.37
m. in internal diameter and 23 cm. thick, and were of concrete
reinforced with No. 10 vertical rods, 19 mm. in diameter, tied together
with No. 6 wire. These shafts were provided with steel cutting edges.
Shaft No. 2 was sunk to a depth of 1 m. below the infiltration gallery
level, No. 3 within 2 m., and No. 4 within 4 m., before August, 1909.
The shafts were sunk by digging them out and loading them at the top,
the top of the shafts being kept generally 3 m. out of the ground. Shaft
No. 3 encountered great volumes of water, and, in order to enable
sinking operations to proceed, a pumping shaft, 2-1/4 m. square, was
sunk a little west of it to draw off the water. Notwithstanding the fact
that the prolonged period of drought had lowered the general water plane
in all the shafts to 565.00 m. above datum, the difficulties of handling
the water even at that level were considerable. At the beginning of
August the work was progressing very satisfactorily, but the
extraordinary rainfall of that month caused the work to be shut down
temporarily.
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