ASCE 1193: The Water-Works and Sewerage of Monterrey, N. L., Mexico: The 4th article from the June, 1911, Volume LXXII, Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers. Paper No. 1193, Feb. 1, 1911.Conway, G. R. G. (George Robert Graham)
Science
ASCE 1193: The Water-Works and Sewerage of Monterrey, N. L., Mexico: The 4th article from the June, 1911, Volume LXXII, Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers. Paper No. 1193, Feb. 1, 1911.
_Continuation of the Infiltration Gallery._--When the aqueduct (to be
referred to again) was completed as far as 1,170 m. from Shaft No. 1,
the driving of the infiltration gallery, which was 2 m. high and 1-1/2
m. wide, was continued until gravel was encountered in the roof, at 44
m. from the shaft. At this point the rock dipped at an angle of 45 deg.,
and the gravels contained quantities of large boulders mixed with fine
sand; immediately after encountering the gravel, a flow of about 90
liters per sec. was met, evidently coming through from a pot-hole in the
shale. This quantity diminished in about 10 days to about one-fourth,
but gradually increased again as the driving proceeded. The operations
of driving the tunnel from 44 m. forward were begun in the dry season,
in February, 1909, and the gravel was encountered for a distance of 24
m., or up to 68 m. from the shaft. The center of this gravel bed was
about 30 m. south of the old river channel, which had been continuously
dry at the surface for several years. Up to 68 m. the work was very
difficult, owing to the upper part being of loose gravel and the lower
in very contorted shale. The timbering of the tunnel in the full gravel
section consisted of heavy square settings, 1 m. apart. At 68 m. the
clay and gravel formation was met, and the rate of progress then was
about 4 or 5 m. a week. A short branch gallery was also driven about 7
m. up stream near Shaft No. 2. The total distance the infiltration
gallery was carried from Shaft No. 1, was 100 m., when the floods of
August, 1909, caused its suspension.
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