Assimilative Memory; or, How to Attend and Never ForgetLoisette, A. (Alphonse)
Science
Assimilative Memory; or, How to Attend and Never Forget
Loisette, A. (Alphonse)
Mnemonics
Interrogative Analysis or intellectual Inquisition is another and most
effective mode of inciting the intellect to pass from a passive into an
active =assimilating= condition when trying to learn by heart as well as
to help create the habit of the intellect staying with the senses. The
process consists of two parts: (1) _To not only ask a question on every
important word in the sentence to be memorised_, but, (2) _to repeat the
entire sentence in reply to each question, while specially emphasising_
that word of the sentence which constitutes the _answer_ to the
question. Take the passage from Byron:--
"Man!
Thou pendulum 'twixt a smile and tear."
1. _Who_ is a pendulum 'twixt a smile and tear? "_Man!_ thou pendulum
'twixt a smile and tear." 2. What function does man perform 'twixt a
smile and tear? "Man! thou _pendulum_ 'twixt a smile and tear." 3.
'Twixt a tear and what else is man said to be a pendulum? "Man! thou
pendulum 'twixt a _smile_ and tear." 4. 'Twixt a smile and what else is
man said to be a pendulum? "Man! thou pendulum 'twixt a smile _and
tear_." 5. By what word is the relation between "pendulum" and "a smile
and tear" described? "Man! thou pendulum _'twixt_ a smile and tear." 6.
Is the pendulum which man is said to be 'twixt a smile and tear
addressed in the first, second, or third person? "Man! _thou_ pendulum
'twixt a smile and tear."
The pupils will see that the above method is fundamentally unlike the
ordinary question and answer method. In the latter procedure, a question
is asked and the answer is given by "yes" or "no," or by the use of one
or more words of the sentence. To illustrate: What is "man" called in
this passage? Ans. A pendulum. What swings betwixt a smile and tear?
Ans. A pendulum, &c., &c.
1. Define Interrogative Analysis.
2. What does it incite the intellect to do?
3. What does the process consist of? What are they?
But in my Method the aim is _to repeat as much of the sentence as is
possible informing the question and the whole of it in each reply_; and
in _question and reply_ the _word_ that _constitutes the point of both_
is to be especially _emphasized_, and in this way _the mind is exercised
on each word of the sentence twice_ (once in question and once in
answer), and _each word of the sentence is emphasized in reference to
the whole of the sentence_. And in all these separate steps it is
impossible for the mind to remain in a passive state, but must be
_active_ and _absorbing_ throughout, and thereby a most vivid =first
impression= is secured, and the remembrance of it assured.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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