Assyria : $b Its princes, priests and peopleSayce, A. H. (Archibald Henry)
History
Assyria : $b Its princes, priests and people
Sayce, A. H. (Archibald Henry)
Assyria -- History
Nevertheless, the greater part of the religious system of Babylonia had
been transported into Assyria. Along with the Babylonian deities had
come the Babylonian scriptures. These were divided into two great
collections or volumes. The first, and oldest, was a collection of
exorcisms and magical texts, by the use of which, it was believed, the
spirits of evil could be driven away, and the spirits of good induced to
visit the reciter. When, however, certain independent deities began to
emerge from among the multitudinous 'spirits' of the primitive Accadian
creed, hymns were composed in their honour, and these hymns were
eventually collected together, and, like the Rig-Veda of India, became a
second sacred book. After the Accadians had been supplanted by the
Semites, the Accadian language, in which the hymns were originally
written, was provided with a Semitic translation; but it was still
considered necessary to recite the exact words of the original, since
the words themselves were sacred, and any mistake in their pronunciation
would invalidate the religious service in which they were employed. Some
of the incantations embodied in the collection of exorcisms must have
been introduced into it subsequently to the compilation of the sacred
hymns, since the latter are found inserted in them. From this it would
appear that the older collection continued to receive additions for a
long while after the younger collection—that of the sacred hymns—had
been put together and invested with a sacred character. This could not
have been till after the beginning of the Semitic period, since there
are a few hymns which do not seem to have had any Accadian originals. If
we may compare the two collections with our own religious literature, we
may say that the collection of hymns corresponded more to our Bible,
that of exorcisms to our Prayer Book.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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