Assyria : $b Its princes, priests and peopleSayce, A. H. (Archibald Henry)
History
Assyria : $b Its princes, priests and people
Sayce, A. H. (Archibald Henry)
Assyria -- History
The Babylonians and Assyrians, however, possessed a liturgy which
answered far better to our conception of what a Prayer Book should be.
This contained services for particular days and hours, together with
rubrics for the direction of the priest. Thus we are told that 'in the
month Nisan, on the second day, two hours after nightfall, the priest
[of Bel at Babylon] must come and take of the waters of the river, must
enter into the presence of Bel, and change his dress; must put on a robe
in the presence of Bel, and say this prayer: "O my lord who in his
strength has no equal, O my lord, blessed sovereign, lord of the world,
speeding the peace of the great gods, the lord who in his might destroys
the strong, lord of kings, light of mankind, establisher of trust, O
Bel, thy sceptre is Babylon, thy crown is Borsippa, the wide heaven is
the dwelling-place of thy liver.... O lord of the world, light of the
spirits of heaven, utterer of blessings, who is there whose mouth
murmurs not of thy righteousness, or speaks not of thy glory, and
celebrates not thy dominion? O lord of the world, who dwellest in the
temple of the sun, reject not the hands that are raised to thee; be
merciful to thy city Babylon, to Beth-Saggil thy temple incline thy
face, grant the prayers of thy people the sons of Babylon."'
Part of the liturgy consisted of prayers addressed to the various
deities, and suited to various occasions. Here are examples of them: 'At
dawn and in the night prayer should be made to the throne-bearer, and
thus should it be said: "O throne-bearer, giver of prosperity, a
prayer!" After that, let prayer be made to Nusku, and thus let it be
said: "O Nusku, prince and king of the secrets of the great gods, a
prayer!" After that, let prayer be made to Adar, and thus let it be
said: "O Adar, mighty lord of the deep places of the springs, a prayer!"
After that let prayer be made to Gula (Beltis), and thus let it be said:
"O Gula, mother, begetter of the black-headed race (of Accadians), a
prayer!" After that, let prayer be made to Nin-lil, and thus let it be
said: "O Nin-lil, great goddess, wife of the divine prince of
sovereignty, a prayer!" After that, let prayer be made to Bel, and thus
let it be said: "O lord supreme, establisher of law, a prayer!" The
prayer (must be repeated) during the day at dawn, and in the night,
with face and mouth uplifted, during the middle watch. Water must be
poured out in libation day by day ... at dawn, on the beams of the
palace.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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