Astronomy and General Physics Considered with Reference to Natural TheologyWhewell, William
Religion
Astronomy and General Physics Considered with Reference to Natural Theology
Whewell, William
Astronomy; Cosmic physics; Natural theology
Thus the argument which was before urged against those in
particular, who put forwards the Nebular Hypothesis in opposition
to the admission of an Intelligent Creator, offers itself again, as
cogent in itself, when we adopt the opinion of a resisting medium,
for which the physical proofs have been found to be so strong.
The argument is indeed forced upon our minds, whatever view we
take of the past history of the universe. Some have endeavoured
to evade its force by maintaining that the world as it now exists
has existed from eternity. They assert that the present order of
things, or an order of things in some way resembling the present,
produced by the same causes, governed by the same laws, has
prevailed through an infinite succession of past ages. We shall
not dwell upon any objections to this tenet which might be drawn
from our own conceptions, or from what may be called metaphysical
sources. Nor shall we refer to the various considerations which
history, geology, and astronomical records supply, and which tend
to show, not only that the past duration of the present course of
things is finite, but that it is short, compared with such periods
as we have had to speak of. But we may observe, that the doctrine
of a resisting medium once established, makes this imagination
untenable; compels us to go back to the origin, not only of the
present course of the world, not only of the earth, but of the
solar system itself; and thus sets us forth upon that path of
research into the series of past causation, where we obtain no
answer of which the meaning corresponds to our questions, till
we rest in the conclusion of a most provident and most powerful
Creating Intelligence.
It is related of Epicurus that when a boy, reading with his
preceptor these verses of Hesiod,
Ητοι μεν πρωτιζα Χαος γενετ’, αυταρ επειτα
Γαι’ ευρυζερνος παντων εδος ασφαλες αιει
Αθανατων,
Eldest of beings, Chaos first arose,
Thence Earth wide stretched, the steadfast seat of all
The Immortals,
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