Astronomy and General Physics Considered with Reference to Natural TheologyWhewell, William
Religion
Astronomy and General Physics Considered with Reference to Natural Theology
Whewell, William
Astronomy; Cosmic physics; Natural theology
quantity of new and striking views of the animal economy; every
step of our discoveries leading us to admire the design and care
of the Creator.[27] We find, therefore, that the Divine Providence
is, in fact, capable of extending itself adequately to an immense
succession of tribes of beings, surpassing what we can imagine or
could previously have anticipated; and thus we may feel secure, so
far as analogy can secure us, that the mere multitude of created
objects cannot remove us from the government and superintendence of
the Creator.
3. We may observe further, that, vast as are the parts and
proportions of the universe, we still appear to be able to perceive
that it is _finite_; the subordination of magnitudes and numbers
and classes appears to have its limits. Thus, for any thing which
we can discover, the sun is the largest body in the universe;
and at any rate, bodies of the order of the sun are the largest
of which we have any evidence: we know of no substance denser
than gold, and it is improbable that one denser, or at least much
denser, should ever be detected: the largest animals which exist
in the sea and on the earth are almost certainly known to us. We
may venture also to say, that the smallest animals which possess
in their structure a clear analogy with larger ones, have been
already seen. Many of the animals which the microscope detects, are
as complete and complex in their organization as those of larger
size: but beyond a certain point, they appear, as they become
more minute, to be reduced to a homogeneity and simplicity of
composition which almost excludes them from the domain of animal
life. The smallest microscopical objects which can be supposed
to be organic, are points,[28] or gelatinous globules,[29] or
threads,[30] in which no distinct organs, interior or exterior,
can be discovered. These, it is clear, cannot be considered as
indicating an indefinite progression of animal life in a descending
scale of minuteness. We can, mathematically speaking, conceive one
of these animals as perfect and complicated in its structure as
an elephant or an eagle, but we do not find it so in nature. It
appears, on the contrary, in these objects, as if we were, at a
certain point of magnitude, reaching the boundaries of the animal
world. We need not here consider the hypotheses and opinions to
which these ambiguous objects have given rise; but, without any
theory, they tend to show that the subordination of organic life is
finite on the side of the little as well as of the great.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account