Astronomy and General Physics Considered with Reference to Natural TheologyWhewell, William
Religion
Astronomy and General Physics Considered with Reference to Natural Theology
Whewell, William
Astronomy; Cosmic physics; Natural theology
natural exercise of the understanding; our intercourse with matter
and with men, and the consequent growth in our minds of convictions
and conceptions such as our reason can deal with, either by her
systematic or unsystematic methods of procedure. Supplies from this
vast and inexhaustible source of original truths are requisite, to
give any value whatever to the results of our deductive processes,
whether mathematical or logical; while on the other hand, there are
many branches of our knowledge, in which we possess a large share
of original and derivative convictions and truths, but where it is
nevertheless at present quite impossible to erect our knowledge
into a complete system;--to state our primary and independent
truths, and to show how on these all the rest depend by the rules
of art. If the mathematician is repelled from speculations on
morals or politics, on the beautiful or the right, because the
reasonings which they involve have not mathematical precision
and conclusiveness, he will remain destitute of much of the most
valuable knowledge which man can acquire. And if he attempts to
mend the matter by giving to treatises on morals, or politics, or
criticism, a form and a phraseology borrowed from the very few
tolerably complete physical sciences which exist, it will be found
that he is compelled to distort and damage the most important
truths, so as to deprive them of their true shape and import, in
order to force them into their places in his artificial system.
If therefore, as we have said, the mathematical philosopher dwells
in his own bright and pleasant land of deductive reasoning, till
he turns with disgust from all the speculations, necessarily less
clear and conclusive, in which his imagination, his practical
faculties, his moral sense, his capacity of religious hope and
belief, are to be called into action, he becomes, more than common
men, liable to miss the road to truths of extreme consequence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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