Astronomy and General Physics Considered with Reference to Natural TheologyWhewell, William
Religion
Astronomy and General Physics Considered with Reference to Natural Theology
Whewell, William
Astronomy; Cosmic physics; Natural theology
Now such an adjustment must surely be accepted as a proof of
design, exercised in the formation of the world. Why should the
solar year be so long and no longer? or, this being of such a
length, why should the vegetable cycle be exactly of the same
length? Can this be chance? And this occurs, it is to be observed,
not in one, or in a few species of plants, but in thousands. Take a
small portion only of known species, as the most obviously endowed
with this adjustment, and say ten thousand. How should all these
organized bodies be constructed for the same period of a year? How
should all these machines be wound up so as to go for the same
time? Even allowing that they could bear a year of a month longer
or shorter, how do they all come within such limits? No chance
could produce such a result. And if not by chance, how otherwise
could such a coincidence occur, than by an intentional adjustment
of these two things to one another? by a selection of such an
organization in plants, as would fit them to the earth on which
they were to grow; by an adaptation of construction to conditions;
of the scale of the construction to the scale of the conditions.
It cannot be accepted as an explanation of this fact in the
economy of plants, that it is necessary to their existence; that
no plants could possibly have subsisted, and come down to us,
except those which were thus suited to their place on earth.
This is true; but this does not at all remove the necessity of
recurring to design as the origin of the construction by which
the existence and continuance of plants is made possible. A watch
could not go, except there were the most exact adjustment in the
forms and positions of its wheels; yet no one would accept it as
an explanation of the origin of such forms and positions, that
the watch would not go if these were other than they are. If the
objector were to suppose that plants were originally fitted to
years of various lengths, and that such only have survived to the
present time, as had a cycle of a length equal to our present
year, or one which could be accommodated to it; we should reply,
that the assumption is too gratuitous and extravagant to require
much consideration; but that, moreover, it does not remove the
difficulty. How came the functions of plants to be _periodical_ at
all? Here is, in the first instance, an agreement in the form of
the laws that prevail in the organic and in the inorganic world,
which appears to us a clear evidence of design in their Author.
And the same kind of reply might be made to any similar objection
to our argument. Any supposition that the universe has gradually
approximated to that state of harmony among the operations of its
different parts, of which we have one instance in the coincidence
now under consideration, would make it necessary for the objector
to assume a previous state of things preparatory to this perfect
correspondence. And in this preparatory condition we should still
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account