Astronomy and General Physics Considered with Reference to Natural TheologyWhewell, William
Religion
Astronomy and General Physics Considered with Reference to Natural Theology
Whewell, William
Astronomy; Cosmic physics; Natural theology
be able to trace the rudiments of that harmony, for which it was
proposed to account: so that even the most unbounded license of
hypothesis would not enable the opponent to obliterate the traces
of an intentional adaptation of one part of nature to another.
Nor would it at all affect the argument, if these periodical
occurrences could be traced to some proximate cause: if for
instance it could be shown, that the budding or flowering of
plants is brought about at particular intervals, by the nutriment
accumulated in their vessels during the preceding months. For the
question would still remain, how their functions were so adjusted,
that the accumulation of the nutriment necessary for budding and
flowering, together with the operation itself, comes to occupy
exactly a year, instead of a month only, or ten years. There must
be in their structure some reference to time: how did such a
reference occur? how was it i determined to the particular time of
the earth’s revolution round the sun? This could be no otherwise,
as we conceive, than by design and appointment.
We are left therefore with this manifest adjustment before us, of
two parts of the universe, at first sight so remote; the dimensions
of the solar system and the powers of vegetable life. These two
things are so related, that one has been made to fit the other. The
relation is as clear as that of a watch to a sundial. If a person
were to compare the watch with the dial, hour after hour, and day
after day, it would be impossible for him not to believe that the
watch had been _contrived_ to accommodate itself to the solar day.
We have at least ten thousand kinds of vegetable watches of the
most various forms, which are all accommodated to the solar year;
and the evidence of contrivance seems to be no more capable of
being eluded in this case than in the other.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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