Astronomy and General Physics Considered with Reference to Natural TheologyWhewell, William
Religion
Astronomy and General Physics Considered with Reference to Natural Theology
Whewell, William
Astronomy; Cosmic physics; Natural theology
Another way in which an increase of the mass of the atmosphere
would produce inconvenience would be in the force of winds. If the
current of air in a strong gale were doubled or tripled, as might
be the case if the atmosphere were augmented, the destructive
effects would be more than doubled or tripled. With such a change,
nothing could stand against a storm. In general, houses and trees
resist the violence of the wind; and except in extreme cases, as
for instance in occasional hurricanes in the West Indies, a few
large trees in a forest are unusual trophies of the power of the
tempest. The breezes which we commonly have are harmless messengers
to bring about the salutary changes of the atmosphere, even the
motion which they communicate to vegetables tends to promote their
growth, and is so advantageous, that it has been proposed to
imitate it by artificial breezes in the hothouse. But with a stream
of wind blowing against them, like three, or five, or ten, gales
compressed into the space of one, none of the existing trees could
stand; and except they could either bend like rushes in a stream,
or extend their roots far wider than their branches, they must be
torn up in whole groves. We have thus a manifest adaptation of the
present usual strength of the materials and of the workmanship of
the world to the stress of wind and weather which they have to
sustain.
CHAPTER VI.
_The Constancy and Variety of Climates._
It is possible to conceive arrangements of our system, according
to which all parts of the earth might have the same, or nearly
the same, climate. If, for example, we suppose the earth to be a
flat disk, or flat ring, like the ring of Saturn, revolving in its
own plane as that does, each part of both the flat surfaces would
have the same exposure to the sun, and the same temperature, so
far as the sun’s effect is concerned. There is no obvious reason
why a planet of such a form might not be occupied by animals and
vegetables, as well as our present earth; and on this supposition
the climate would be every where the same, and the whole surface
might be covered with life, without the necessity of there being
any difference in the kind of inhabitants belonging to different
parts.
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