I don’t know that; for it has been observed that a number have
different colours to their companions. While one is blue, the other
will be yellow. One shall be green, and its mate will be orange.
One-half are white, and one-tenth are both blue.
That does please me. How I should like to be in a planet where my sun
should be blue, and its companion sun red. It would be so funny to
get up in the morning and see my sun blue, throwing a blue tint on
everything. Then, when the other sun rose, a rich red would steal over
the blue, and change everything. But when the blue sun had set, the
red one would have it all its own way, and bathe my world in its ruddy
light.
That fancy is good, and not very improbable either; especially if the
other sun should come pretty near your sun at times, as it is likely
they move in an ellipse.
Can you tell me, dear father, how long these pleasant binary stars take
in performing their polka?
One in Hercules takes thirty-one years. In our old Great Bear, a
binary pair take sixty-one, and in Leo eighty-two. In the Swan we have
178 years, and in the Virgin 182. In the Crown we have two several
times given of 608 and 736 years. It is believed that one pair are
1200 years. The North Polar Star is double, and is thought by some to
revolve in 6000 years.
Please, father, tell me some more about the colours of the double folk.
The Polar double stars are red and white. In Scorpion, there is a white
one and a lilac one; in the Centaur, we have both orange; in Andromeda,
crimson and green; in the Lion, gold and green; in one of Scorpio,
White and plum; in Castor, yellow and green; in Antares, both are
bright red; Arcturus was all red in 1841, and yellow in 1852.
I wonder how far these partners are from each other.
That is difficult to ascertain. The binary stars of the Swan are
thought to take 450 years going their circuit, and yet to be billions
of miles away from each other.
There is little danger of quarrelling at that distance apart, father.
Astronomers talk of stars running against one another. There are also
triple stars.
Three stars polkaing in and around each other! That is odd. Where are
there any?
In the Lyre and Scorpion. In the latter the colours are white, grey,
and yellow. In the Swan the largest star is very yellow, and its two
mates are blue. But more wonderful still, in Orion there are four stars
thus rolling round each other.”
PERIODICAL AND VARIABLE STARS.
It was upon a lovely evening, when off the coast of South America,
ready to slip across by the side-help of the South-east Trades to the
Cape of Good Hope, that Mr. Marple found his son at his old post.
“Now then,” said he, “my star-gazing boy, are you quite sure that
none of them have run away since last night?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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