Near the meridian this month we find between Auriga and Ursa Major,
and east of Gemini, the inconspicuous constellation of Lynx, which
contains not a single bright star and is a modern constellation
devised simply to fill the otherwise vacant space in circumpolar
regions between Ursa Major and Auriga.
[Illustration: APRIL--CANCER]
Just south of the zenith at this time, and lying between Gemini and
Leo, is Cancer, The Crab, the most inconspicuous of all the zodiacal
constellations. There are no bright stars in this group, and there
is also nothing distinctive about the grouping of its faint stars,
though we can readily find it, from its position between the two
neighboring constellations of Gemini and Leo by reference to the
chart.
In the position indicated there we will see on clear evenings a
faint, nebulous cloud of light, which is known as Praesepe, The
Beehive, or as The Manger, the two faint stars flanking it on either
side being called Aselli, The Asses. This faint cloud can be easily
resolved by an opera-glass into a coarse cluster of stars that lie
just beyond the range of the unaided human vision.
To the ancients, Praesepe served as an indicator of weather
conditions, and Aratus, an ancient astronomer, wrote of this cluster:
"A murky manger, with both stars
Shining unaltered, is a sign of rain.
If while the northern ass is dimmed
By vaporous shroud, he of the south gleam radiant,
Expect a south wind; the vaporous shroud and radiance
Exchanging stars, harbinger Boreas."
This was not entirely a matter of superstition, as we might possibly
imagine, for the dimness of the cluster is simply an indication
that vapor is gathering and condensing in the atmosphere, just as
a ring around the moon is an indication of the same gathering and
condensation of vapor that precedes a storm.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account