Astronomy with an Opera-glass: A Popular Introduction to the Study of the Starry Heavens with the Simplest of Optical InstrumentsServiss, Garrett Putman
Science
Astronomy with an Opera-glass: A Popular Introduction to the Study of the Starry Heavens with the Simplest of Optical Instruments
Serviss, Garrett Putman
Astronomy
Procyon is especially interesting because it is attended by an invisible
star, which, while it has escaped all efforts to detect it with powerful
telescopes, nevertheless reveals its presence by the effect of its
attraction upon Procyon. It is a curious fact that both of the so-called
Dog-Stars are thus attended by obscure or dusky companion-stars, which,
notwithstanding their lack of luminosity, are of great magnitude. In the
case of Sirius, the improvement in telescopes has brought the mysterious
attendant into view, but Procyon's mate remains hidden from our eyes.
But it can not escape the ken of the mathematician, whose penetrating
mental vision has, in more than one instance, outstripped the
discoveries of the telescope. Almost half a century ago the famous
Bessel announced his conclusion--in the light of later developments it
may well be called discovery--that both Sirius and Procyon were binary
systems, consisting each of a visible and an invisible star. He
calculated the probable period of revolution, and found it to be, in
each case, approximately fifty years. Sixteen years after Bessel's
death, one of Alvan Clark's unrivaled telescopes at last revealed the
strange companion of Sirius, a huge body, half as massive as the giant
Dog-Star itself, but ten thousand times less brilliant, and more recent
observations have shown that its period of revolution is within six or
seven months of the fifty years assigned by Bessel. If some of the
enormous telescopes that have been constructed in the past few years
should succeed in rendering Procyon's companion visible also, it is
highly probable that Bessel's prediction would receive another
substantial fulfillment.
The mythological history of Canis Minor is somewhat obscure. According
to various accounts it represents one of Diana's hunting-dogs, one of
Orion's hounds, the Egyptian dog-headed god Anubis, and one of the dogs
that devoured their master Actaeon after Diana had turned him into a
stag. The mystical Dr. Seiss leaves all the ancient myth-makers far in
the rear, and advances a very curious theory of his own about this
constellation, in his "Gospel in the Stars," which is worth quoting as
an example of the grotesque fancies that even in our day sometimes
possess the minds of men when they venture beyond the safe confines of
this terraqueous globe. After summarizing the various myths we have
mentioned, he proceeds to identify Procyon, putting the name of the
chief star for the constellation, "as the starry symbol of those
heavenly armies which came forth along with the King of kings and Lord
of lords to the battle of the great day of God Almighty, to make an end
of misrule and usurpation on earth, and clear it of all the wild beasts
which have been devastating it for these many ages."
The reader will wonder all the more at this rhapsody after he has
succeeded in picking out the modest Little Dog in the sky.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account